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FRIENDS OF EMSWORTH WILDLIFE
A community web site dedicated to the observation, recording
and protection of the wildlife of the Emsworth area

'Whatever your problems or mood let wildlife brighten your day' (Ralph Hollins)

 * * * CURRENT DAILY WILDLIFE BLOG * * *
for August 2019
(in reverse chronological order)

Send wildlife observations and photos to Brian Fellows at . . . brianfellows at tiscali.co.uk

Blog Archives . . . from 2012 to current


SATURDAY AUGUST 31 - 2019

Emsworth to Warblington
Peter Milinets-Raby wandered around both the Emsworth and the Warblington shore from 7:30am until 9:30am - low tide. His report follows . . . .
Beacon Square: 1 Whitethroat and 17+ Goldfinches in the back gardens, 1 Great Black-backed Gull, 1 Grey Plover, 1 Little Egret.
Emsworth Harbour: 4 Greenshank (B//R + GB//- Very hard to confirm the colours on this bird, what a silly combination!), 4 Pied Wagtail, A Redshank with colour rings (-//G + G//YG), 43 Black-tailed Godwit, 10 Canada Geese, 2 Little Egrets, 1 Swallow and 1 Meadow Pipit over
Nore Barn at 8:17am: 3 Teal, 2 Greenshank.
Warblington: 1 Swallow, Ibis Field: 1 Whitethroat.
Conigar Point: Hedgerow behind Conigar Point. 2 Willow Warblers showing very well in the trees (see photos). 1 female Blackcap. 2 Common Gull. 1 Grey Plover.

Off Pook Lane: 24 Knot, 5 Grey Plover, 2 Greenshank (RG//- + YY//-), 6 Black-tailed Godwit, 5 Little Egrets.


Egret Roost
On Thursday evening Peter Milinets-Raby did a count of the Egret roost at Langstone Mill Pond.
I had a poor total of 128 Little Egrets and 8 Cattle Egrets (5 adults - 4 flew in to roost and the last 3 recently fledged juveniles almost certainly from Nest 1 were still hanging around at the rear of the pond with a single adult - These birds will certainly leave soon and join the wedge on Thorney Island ). Other birds of note on the pond were 1 Little Grebe, 4 female type Tufted Duck, 6 Teal, 1 Gadwall and 3 Shoveler.


Mandarin Duck
Richard Germain saw this rather handsome male Mandarin Duck on Langstone Mill Pond this morning, unusually missed by Peter Milinets-Raby!


THURSDAY AUGUST 29 - 2019

Late summer
I had a couple of nice late summer sightings while walking down to Lillywhite's Garage to collect my car. Going through Brook Meadow I came across a rather pale coloured Painted Lady fluttering around the cuttings tip. Few have been seen on the meadow this year, though many have been reported in gardens feasting on Buddleja flowers.

Moth Mullein is still flowering on the roadside to the south of Peter Pond. There has been several plants of this tall attractive plant in this area this year.

Meanwhile I stopped to admire a lovely show of Rose hips on the bushes on the east side of this pond by Gooseberry Cottage.


WEDNESDAY AUGUST 28 - 2019

Warblington shore
Peter Milinets-Raby had a wander along the Warblington shore late in the afternoon from 4:35pm to 7:02pm - tide out.

Unusually, I had some good birds to report. The first was an Osprey that scared all the gulls off the mud at Conigar Point. It circled around, drifting inland, before heading off westwards. It had a fish held like a torpedo in its talons (see crummy photo).

The next best bird was a cracking male Redstart sat at the side of the main bush in the SSSI field (See photos) It shared the bush with 2 Whitethroats and a Robin.

In the SSSI field were two juvenile/female type Wheatears (See photo).

Out on the mud off Pook Lane were 16 Knot, 13 Grey Plover, 27 Black-tailed Godwits, 3 Greenshank and a single Dunlin.
At Langstone Mill Pond I had one adult Cattle Egret and one fledged juvenile (See photos)

Also on the pond were 35+ Little Egrets, 7 Teal, 3 Shoveler, 2 Gadwall, 2 Tufted Duck, a single Sand Martin amongst 9 Swallows and a Kingfisher dashed across the pond. Also had a Fox in the field behind Conigar Point (see photo).

Not a bad little outing


MONDAY AUGUST 26 - 2019

Emsworth Show
The Brook Meadow Conservation Group had their usual stall at the Emsworth Show - this year at the New Life Church site on Thorney Road. This was an exciting new venture for the Emsworth Horticultural Society on a much larger site with plenty of car parking, but out of Emsworth. However, a 15 minute shuttle bus service was provided to and from Emsworth which lots of visitors (including myself and my wife) were pleased to make use of on such a hot day.
My main contribution was a bucket crammed with 21 species of wild flowers that I had collected earlier in the morning from Brook Meadow. I dropped off the bucket of flowers on the doorstep of Debbie Robinson who had kindly offered to take them down to the show ground. A big thank you should go the Brook Meadow volunteers who erected the stall and manned it throughout a very hot day.

Maurice Lillie has written the following report of day's activities to which I had added a few photos . . .

We had a really good day. I arrived shortly after 09.00 and David, Kathy and Debbie had started to unpack the gazebo and sort out the poles. At 10.30 it was erected and furnished with tables, chairs, display board, Brook Meadow banners, Kathy's craft table and a fabulous collection of wildflowers that Brian had collected earlier from the meadow.

Dave McVittie had brought round 11 bags of 5 recycled tennis balls that he has been collecting up, hand washed and disinfected for sale. Dan brought loads of dog poo bags too.
Lots of volunteers attended to help on the stall, Tony, Terry, Reg, Brian and his wife as well as the above. Sorry if I have missed anyone. Pam was busy treasuring, I believe Colin was on car parking duty. Dave McVittie popped by to enquire after sales of balls and I was able to tell him that 14 found new homes. Dan also sold lots of his dog poo bags. Quite a few members renewed and some generous donations received.

Maurice, Tony and David keeping cool in their different ways

Terry with a visitor

Finally, I cannot help but mention that my grandson Joe won a 1st prize for his photo of a Bumblebee feeding on Thistle flowers taken on Brook Meadow a few weeks ago. Joe's sister Lisa, is in the prize giving queue just behind Joe. She got a second prize for her photo in an older group.

PS - My photo of a Painted Lady sadly did not get a prize!


SATURDAY AUGUST 24 - 2019

Magdelen Down
Tony Wootton reported on this mornings walk by the Friends of wildlife Group. 7 of us went to Magdelen Down near Winchester this morning.

This is one of Butterfly Conservation's premier sites, mainly never cultivated chalk down land. It was a beautiful morning, gentle breeze, virtually a cloudless sky, temperature nudging 30 degrees. Considering all this I found it surprising that there was hardly any visitors, certainly no 'spotters ', and more worryingly very low numbers of butterflies. Species ok but actual butterflies not so good.
We saw, red admiral, meadow brown, large white, common, holly and chalkhill blues, a flash of one possible adonis, brown argus, painted lady, and brimstone. Brown Argus and Holly Blue in photo.

Identified insects were mother shipton , mint moth and one of the robber flies.

Brian's note: This is a great shot of a Hornet Robberfly (Asilus crabroniformis) which is said to be rare and declining, and scattered in parts of Southern England. The species is identified by the yellow tip to its abdomen, usually covered by folded wings at rest. This magnificent creature is the largest fly in Britain, hence its common name 'Hornet', though, of course, it does not sting. It sits and waits for other insects which it catches and sucks them dry with its proboscis. The 'beard' on the face protects the eyes from struggling prey.

Birds were, buzzard, kestrel, herring gull, wood pigeon, green woodpecker (heard), skylark, swallow, house martin, grey wagtail, robin, redstart, black bird, blackcap, chiffchaff, willow warbler, goldcrest, spotted flycatcher, longtail blue and great tits, carrion crow, raven and goldfinch.

Thanks as always to Ros for supplying me with the flower list. Hop trefoil, wild basil, doves foot cranesbill, dandelion , daisy, birds foot trefoil, majoram, creeping thistle, meadow vetchling, woody nightshade, bramble, white clover, smooth sow thistle, upright hedge parsley, agrimony, ribwort plantain, herb robert, prickly sow thistle, creeping buttercup, red deadnettle, red bartsia, black meddick, wild clematis, black hoarhound, rosebay willow herb, wild carrot, St. John's wort, yarrow, creeping thistle, white campion, field bindweed, mugwort, hedge bedstraw, melliot, meadow cranesbill, field scabious, common toadflax, tufted vetch, knapweed broomrape, eyebright, small scabious, ragwort, hemp agrimony, great willow herb, wild parsnip, teasel, knotweed, field speedwell, hawkbit, vervain, welted thistle, bladder campion, harebell, ladies bedstraw, mouse ear, fairy flax, clustered bellflower, mignonette, birds eye trefoil, musk mallow, sainfoin, rock rose, devils bit scabious, autumn gentian, hogweed, greater knapweed, black knapweed and scarlet pimpernel. Phew, thanks Ros, and thanks everyone for coming.

Photo shows . . . Robin's Pincushion and Clustered Bellflower

But the days highlight was around 20 yes 20 argiope bruenniche- wasp spiders, all in one small area.


THURSDAY AUGUST 22 - 2019

Garden sightings
I had two good sightings in the garden today. First, a Painted Lady was with us for most of the day, fluttering around the clusters of purple flowers of Perennial Verbena (V. bonariensis) - the first Painted Lady I have seen in the garden for several years. This is a good year for this lovely migrant butterfly. Incidentally, Perennial Verbena is a great plants for attracting butterflies, bees and other insects. It is native to tropical South America but grows very well in this country, in fact, it pops up everywhere 'just like a weed'!

The second good sighting was of a juvenile Sparrowhawk (distinguished from the adult by its overall brownish plumage) which was perched on our Ivy hedge for a few minutes, allowing me time to get my camera out and take a few shots of which the following was the best.


Blackberries and dragonflies
My wife and I went over to the meadow with our grandson Joe this morning mainly to pick Blackberries which are coming along very nicely on the northern edge of the north meadow where Martin Cull has cut right to the edge of the bushes.

We picked a pot of berries which together with an huge apple from Tiers we made into a two very nice blackberry and apple crumble pies (one for Joe's family and one for us). They were excellent!

On our way for lunch in the Lord Raglan, Joe spotted a red bodied male Common Darter resting on the metal hand rail on the small footbridge to the north of Peter Pond.

Joe was particularly interested to see whether he could tempt the insect to rest on his hand. It did not . . . but it did allow Joe to move his hand almost to touching distance.

One final bit of excitement was we witnessed a police chase (with armed police!!) which went through next door's garden! They caught the fugitive! No picture, sorry!


Orchids
Jill Stanley went, with a friend, to Hayling yesterday to look for the Autumn Lady's Tresses orchids near the golf course, and were lucky! . . . "We found, I would think, at least 50 in various stages of maturity. They are very small orchids and not easy to spot, being a dull green stem with tiny white flowers spiralling up it, and mostly under about 10cms tall."


Pied Flycatcher
While cycling through Westbourne yesterday morning, Caroline French saw this dead bird in the road, confirmed as a Pied Flycatcher. It must have been hit by a vehicle. Only the second she has seen in this country and quite a scarce passage migrant in this area.


TUESDAY AUGUST 20 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I had a nice experience while walking down the main river path on Brook Meadow this morning. A fine young Grey Heron was perched somewhat precariously it seemed on a thin branch of a tree over the river. Young Herons appear much greyer than adults with dark grey legs and forecrown (white in adult), dark upper mandible and duskier grey face and underparts.

As I approached, the bird turned and, after a few moments of wary eye contact with me, it launched itself into the air with slow clumsy looking wing beats and off it flew. Come back again.

It was also very nice to meet up with Susan Kelly who was walking the meadow as a welcome change, she said, from her regular walk at Nore Barn. We had a little walk together during which we stopped to admire the hoverflies and other insects feasting on the white flower heads of Wild Angelica and Hogweed. Here is one such fly called Syrphus ribesii (I think) that I snapped earlier as it was feeding on Hogweed.


MONDAY AUGUST 19 - 2019

Nore Barn
I had a walk around Nore Barn Woods this morning which was very enjoyable. I have not been here for a while. The weather was fine and sunny with a strong SW wind. As expected, there were no birds in the stream but for a couple of Black-headed Gulls. But . . . maybe in a month or so we shall see the return of the famous Spotted Redshank for its 16th winter running!! Here's a little taster of what might be to come!

I had a browse around the saltmarshes to the west of the stream where Sea Aster is in full flower.

I also noted several other regular saltmarsh plants including Common Cord-grass (Spartina anglica), Sea Purslane, Glasswort, Sea Plantain, Annual Seablite, Common Sea-lavender and Sea Wormwood.

Common Cord-grass (Spartina anglica) . . . Glasswort,
Common Sea-lavender . . . Sea Wormwood.

A few small patches of Lesser Sea-spurrey were scattered around the grassy area near the picnic table.

I walked along the beach where the seawall was lined with Golden Samphire. I really like this plant when its flowers turn a rich chestnut brown. Also on the concrete foreshare I was interested to see several clumps of Rock Samphire which I do not recall having seen in this location before though they are fairly common around the south coast. Rock Samphire is a yellowish-green flowered umbellifer with fleshy leaves, which are strong smelling when crushed. These Samphire plants should not be confused with the Samphire sold by fishmongers to flavour fish which are actually Glassworts.

The Blackthorn, Hawthorn and Bramble bushes along the shore were adorned with good crops of sloes, haws and blackberries respectively. The Butcher's-broom is looking healthy on the south path.

A came across a Painted Lady on the stoney beach sheltering from the strong wind.

I walked back through the woods which were very peaceful.

I noticed tree removal in one area to open up a glade for wild flowers.

Plenty of Acorns on the ground. It was nice to see small patches of Selfheal along the paths which were also dotted with bright pink jewel-like flowers of Herb-Robert. I saw a few flowering plants of Rough Chervil, similar to the spring flowering Cow Parsley, but with stiff rough stems. I was looking for sedges, but did not find any. Remote Sedge should be around somewhere.


Cattle Egret news
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond last night from 6:30pm to 8pm - tide very low. His report follows . . .

On the pond were 3 Gadwall, 6 eclipse plumaged Teal, a female Tufted Duck with her three juveniles and the Mute Swan family. Off shore were 19 Black-tailed Godwits, 5 Grey Plover, 3+ Med Gulls and a Greenshank.
On arrival there were 3 juvenile Cattle Egrets in the trees at the rear of the pond with 11 roosting Little Egrets. These three juveniles are probably the occupants of Nest 5. Eventually, on the main Holm Oak 3 juvenile Cattle Egrets emerged from the canopy and sat in and around the Old Grey Herons nest (Probably from Nest 2).

At 6:48pm the adult with missing primaries in the left wing flew in from the east and dropped onto Nest 1. The number of chicks on this nest increased to THREE and after being fed all three cute looking chicks wandered out of the nest for a minute before returning to the safety of the nest. I think this may be the final count, though Cattle Egrets do occasionally have four young!
At 7:43pm three adults flew in low from the east and flew straight to the roosting trees.

And that was it, not much else to report. The juveniles were flying around more tonight and I suspect that they will soon leave for the green fields of Thorney Island. And on that Sussex isle, the 10 Cattle Egrets were again seen on the Thorney Deeps, but this time they had 2 juveniles with them. These two are almost certainly the occupants of Nest 4. Over the coming days and weeks, I expect this feeding flock on Thorney to eventually contain 10 adults and 11 juveniles (the result of four successful breeding attempts). However, I hope there is a late surprise in the tale of Hampshire's first breeding occurrence of Cattle Egrets, with the sighting of a few "extra" juveniles which will confirm the presence of the mythical fifth pair!

PS Barry Collins had his first juvenile Cattle Egrets at Thorney Deeps yesterday morning. There were 12 Cattle Egrets feeding in amongst the cattle 10 adults and 2 juveniles. He expects to see more as the week goes by. You can keep track of more sightings on the SOS web site recent sightings page.


SUNDAY AUGUST 18 - 2019

The Trundle
Nicola Hammond reported on yesterday's walk by The Friends of Wildlife Group. Ten met for a walk around The Trundle this week. Derek was taking photo.

The strong breeze kept many birds hunkered down out of sight but as we arrived a kestrel was hovering close by. We were also treated to views of wheatear and a redstart. A yellowhammer perched on a fence with food in its mouth and we watched as it finally flew low down into a bush, presumably to feed its young.

Later on buzzards soared overhead and corvids enjoyed the thermals.

The short turf had surprisingly few wildflowers and we presumed this was due to heavy grazing by cattle (who had left their mark!). Flowers of note included clustered bellflower, harebell, dwarf, musk and carline thistles

Round headed rampion, small scabious, wild parsnip, toadflax, squinancywort and eyebright. Wild basil, marjoram and mint were also seen.

We walked along a woodland path to the side of The Trundle for some respite from the wind and were greeted by a party of long tailed tits. We also saw fungus which we couldn't identify. In the longer grass along the tracks surrounding the Trundle we saw meadow brown, large & small white and painted lady butterflies. Finally we had wonderful views of chalk hill blue butterflies and watched as one nectared on a carline thistle, which showed that it isn't only colourful flowers that attracted butterflies. It was a very companionable walk, as always.

For more details about this local wildlife walking group go to . . . http://familyfellows.com/hwg-index.htm


SATURDAY AUGUST 17 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I had a walk through the meadow this afternoon. The orchid area is now a blaze of yellow flowers of Common Fleabane and Hoary Ragwort, plus the pink of Hemp Agrimony and white of Wild Angelica with its distinctive red stems - as shown in the photo below. A great sight. There's no sign of Cinnabars on the Ragwort as yet.

The Gwynne Johnson Rowan plantation on the east side of the north meadow is simply loaded with bright red berries, the best crop I recall ever having seen before. You have to brush past the branches laden with berries around the back of the plantation.

I am getting to like the new broad path around the Lumley area which was cut by Martin Cull during the annual cut. It provides an excellent view of the great array of wild flowers in this area.

There is a large Pepper-saxifrage plant on the ground on the path round the Lumley area. It looks healthy enough and needs propping up.

Of the butterflies I noted several whites which did not stop. A very pale Comma paused a while on the Lumley area. Then as I was walking back along the gravel path by the river I spotted this rather fine Red Admiral. This path is a great favourite of butterflies, appreciating the warmth of the stones. It is worth walking along cautiously to avoid disturbing any that may be resting.

I met several people during the walk including Juliet Walker who stopped for a chat about the photo competition for the Emsworth Show for which I have entered my Painted Lady photo taken on Brook Meadow on 07-Aug this year. Here it is, so look out for it!

On the way home I met Debbie Robinson who said she would take my selection of Brook Meadow flowers to the Emsworth Show - on Thorney Road this year - Mon 26 Aug. I don't have my bike any more so this is much appreciated. Thanks Debbie.


Egrets nesting at Langstone Mill Pond
In response to a request from the BTO Regional Organiser of Heronries, Peter Milinets-Raby provided the following summary of the Egret nesting colony at Langstone Mill Pond. In a nut shell, the details are as follows:

Little Egrets:
7th May (Last nest count) Confirmed 29 nests, probable 34. I do not bother to count young, as that number of nests are too difficult to keep a tag on.

Grey Herons:
Details still to be worked out, still in my note book.

Cattle Egrets:
Four confirmed nests, one unproven and two "attempts" (Nests 6 & 7). Details below.
Nest 1: Two young - BUT, numbers still to be finalised (At least 10 days behind the other birds - no idea why?) - Nest not on view, but location known.
Nest 2: Three young, almost fledged, some flying sorties - Nest partly visible.
Nest 3: *
Nest 4: Two young - Probably left? - Nest partly visible.
Nest 5: Three young - very active & flying around - Nest became visible after storms.
Nest 6: Simply a single adult (probably male) in nuptial plumage from 18th June to 5th July. Staked out an old Little Egrets nest and hung around displaying. No takers.
Nest 7: On 22nd June a pair was observed mating on an old Little Egrets nest in "Other" Holm Oak and female was sitting very tight on nest. However, this easily viewed nest was empty after this date.
*The fifth breeding pair - Possibly Nest location 3 or maybe located somewhere else. Nest not seen, just the odd adult visiting/departing from an area out of sight. Alas, no other details - Just a hunch!
10 adults have been seen on site and on Thorney Island.

As an interesting aside the two regular Cattle Egrets at North Wall Pagham, may be the failed pair from Nest 7 and the Nuptial bird (Nest 6) was seen (and photographed) at Pagham North Wall on at least one date.


FRIDAY AUGUST 16 - 2019

Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby reports as follows . . .
The lousy weather is making it very hard to keep up with the goings on at Langstone Mill Pond. I managed a short visit yesterday evening to Langstone Mill Pond (From 6:54pm to 8:20pm - low tide)
Not much around this evening, 3 Gadwall, 1 juvenile Tufted Duck, the Mute Swan family and 8 Swallows. Of shore,, 50+ Redshank, 5 Black-tailed Godwit and 1 Greenshank.

Cattle Egret news
Most of the Cattle Egrets are probably only days away from departing the pond, as this evening a family group of three juveniles were in the trees at the rear of the pond (away from the main nesting tree) where an adult fed them twice whilst I was there. The juveniles were really noisy with their slightly higher pitched/stabbing begging call, then the normal sound of Little Egrets begging! They settled to roost at the rear of the pond with 6 adults in the small patch of trees. These three fledged birds were probably from Nest 5.
There were three juveniles on the top of the Holm Oak, though two of them had little sorties, flying around exploring all the other trees around the pond (see photo of one exploring the Willow Trees at the rear of the pond). These birds did return to the top of the Holm Oak/Nest 2 when an adult returned to feed them (twice).

There only appeared to be two chicks escaping the confines of Nest 1 (See photo). Obviously as the nest is not in view, there still could be other young present.

At 7:47pm two adults were observed flying low across the mud flats of Sweare Deep (obviously having flown from Thorney Island). Both birds landed in the Willow Tree next to the main Holm Oak - one clearly with missing primaries on the left wing). The pristine plumaged adult of the two, flew down to Nest 1 first and fed the two chicks that scrambled quickly back to the nest. The other adult stood and watched occasionally calling. After a minute the adult flew off to roost at the rear of the pond and the bird with missing primaries flew onto the nest to feed the young. It left Nest 1 after a couple of minutes and joined its mate in the roost at the rear of the pond.
There didn't appear to be any other adults around, so six was my final total?


THURSDAY AUGUST 15 - 2019

Brook Meadow workday
I had completely forgotten about the work session this morning. So by the time I arrived the group were well into their work schedule. I took a group photo at the end of the coffee break.

The main job involved clearing fallen branches and twigs from the river and generally tidying up the river bank south of the north bridge.

David Minns pointed out a very pale Painted Lady resting on the ground, only the second on the meadow, though Dan tells me he's still getting 6 or so on the Buddleja in his garden.

For the full workday report and more photos go to . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/conservation-news/


TUESDAY AUGUST 13 - 2019

Local news
I had a little walk down to the Hermitage Millponds this morning. No special observations, but I did stop to snap this Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) feeding on Hoary Ragwort on the path to the west of Peter Pond.

Brian Lawrence was working in the garden today and had a lot of Painted Ladies on the Buddleja tree - as many as 6 one time. Here is one of them.


MONDAY AUGUST 12 - 2019

Cattle Egret news
Peter Milinets-Raby again visited Langstone Mill Pond yesterday (Aug 11) evening for two hours from 7pm to 9pm - tide pushing in. There was nothing new to add on the Cattle Egret front. However, his observations from the evening were as follows:

On arrival there were 6 chicks up in the top branches of the main Holm Oak; on, in and around the old Grey Herons nest. Three of these were from Nest 2 and after a while two of these chicks snuggled down onto Nest 2 and virtually out of view. The other birds wandered all over the canopy!

An adult came to the top of the Holm Oak and fed the three chicks on the Old Grey Herons Nest (This number would suggest that they are from Nest 5). An adult also flew in and fed the three chicks on Nest 2. This means that the two chicks from nest 4 have either fledged or were hiding elsewhere in the Holm Oak. I lost count of the adults coming in to roost, because I was concentrating on Nest 1, but I'm sure I observed 8 adults. It would be interesting to get more reports from Thorney Island, because there could be a pair of adults feeding two young?

The only other feeding activity observed this evening was when the pair of adults flew in and fed the chicks on Nest 1. First the bird with missing primaries in the left wing, then its mate, which visited the nest twice. The second visit was after spending 5 minutes or so off the nest on a nearby branch after probably waiting for the store of food in its crop to make a move up to the right place before flying back to the nest to regurgitate a second load to the deadly flailing beaks of the young. I have observed this behaviour on several occasions with the Cattle Egrets resting a while before a second visit to feed their young. Two very young chicks were observed in this nest, but as the nest is totally out of view there could easily be other young present in this nest. I will have to wait a few more days to get final confirmation. It appears that these young are probably 10 days or so behind the other three nests. Why this is so, I do not know. Maybe the bird with the missing primaries is the female and her first attempt failed due to predation (She put up a fight and lost some feathers in the process?).

The mystery of the fifth nest remains unresolved. It could be that this nest is also "late" and in a weeks time young will be clambering all over the Old Grey Herons Nest!

On the evening of Thursday 8th August I visited the pond for 20 minutes before I was forced to leave due to the sudden arrival of heavy rain. The egrets were inexplicably disturbed during their roosting activities (no idea why) and they all flew up into the air and landed on the nearby Oak tree. See photo - Can you pick out the 4 Cattle Egrets?

Other birds of note this evening were as follows:
On Thursday there was an unusual influx of Gadwall with 5 birds. This evening there were 8. Also on the pond were the 3 juvenile Tufted Duck, 6+ Swallows coming in to roost and the Mute Swan family. There were 44+ Little Egrets on arrival, but I did not count them flying in to roost.Off shore in the distance off Conigar Point were 12 Grey Plover and 9 Dunlin and close along the Pook Lane shoreline were 76 Black-tailed Godwit and 4 Greenshank.
Also of interest this evening I had a Black-headed Gull (adult moulting into winter) with a yellow ring with letters & numbers. These were PA61. I will send details of the birds origin if I hear back from the relevant ringer.


FRIDAY AUGUST 9 - 2019

Freshwater Leeches
I have a request for Leech sightings from Ralph Hollins - now resident in Scotland.

A few days ago, when walking round the tarmac path around the large public park which lies on the far side of the busy road running past my house, I spotted a thin black worm-like creature on the tarmac where the path runs within a couple of yards of the large Carlingwark Loch which has a large flock of Swans plus a few ducks. The 'worm' looked like some sort of Leech but I could not think how it came to be stranded alone on a busy footpath but when today I found a similar Leech on the path in the same area with what appeared to be another Leech attacking the rear end of an earthworm nearby I used Google to discover that there are 11 species of freshwater Leeches one of which is described as being amphibious and able to search on land for the earthworms on which it feeds.
For description see Trocheta subviridis in . . . https://www.bumblebee.org/invertebrates/ANNELIDAb1.htm . . .
There is also a lot of information on Leeches in the Wikipedia entry.

Ralph says he has not come across this species before and is wondering if it also lives in Emsworth? I have not come across any sort of leeches locally. Does anyone have any experience of them in the wild?

Here is a image of a Horse Leech from the internet
which probably resembles the one that Ralph saw in Scotland.


THURSDAY AUGUST 8 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I had the pleasure of the company of my 10 year grandson Joe for this morning's jaunt through the meadow. Joe's mission was to take photos for the photography competition at the Emsworth Show. In fact, he won first prize for his age group last year with his photo of a Bumblebee on Thistles and he's keen to do well again. I lent him my simple point and shoot Sony camera that he has used in the past and he went around the meadow snapping anything of interest. I also took photos of Joe taking photos!

Back home we downloaded the Joe's 242 photos onto the computer and went through choosing 40 possible entries for the competition. I put all the chosen images onto a memory stick for Joe to take home to choose the one he liked best for the competition. The choice of which one to enter is always Joe's not mine!

One thing of special interest that caught my attention was the presence of 3 species of fish in the Lumley Pool - just north of the small footbridge at Peter Pond. There was one Grey Mullet, several Sea Trout and one Pike! The Pike is certainly not good news for any Water Vole breeding activity in that area.


Ralph returns!
I was delighted to hear again from Ralph Hollins who is now living in Scotland following a series of stays in hospital. We all miss him greatly down here as for many years he has been the main authority of all aspects of wildlife in the local area. On a personal level, Ralph has been my mentor and guru for at least 20 years and I have much to thank him for my interest in observing and recording wildlife which continues unabated! Thankfully, he reports that his interest in wildlife is returning, though as yet the stamina to get out and about is still lacking! However, Ralph has lost none of his sharp critical eye for errors in my blog reports. Here is my latest boob which he corrects in his typical firm though gentle manner. Thanks Ralph.

He says . . . "I am greatly enjoying your website but thought you should be aware that the photos which you published on Aug 5 are of two different species of hoverfly. The larger insect (your recent photo) has the broad black bands of V. zonaria across its abdomen but the photo on the right shows the overall yellow colouration of the abdomen with two narrower black bands across it plus one shorter black line running forward from the front cross band towards the head. These features are given by Michael Chinery on page 206 of his Collins Guide to Insects as distinguishing Volucella inanis which is also smaller than V. zonaria."

My original photos with Volucella zonaria (the Hornet Mimic) on the left and Volucella inanis on the right

One interesting bit of news from Ralph was his sighting of a Painted Lady on Aug 3. So They have made it to Scotland! I had my first on Brook Meadow yesterday, though they have been reported in some numbers in local gardens.
Ralph added ". . .
my understanding is these are not the same insects that set out northward from the Sahara but are the progeny of breeding in France while the insects we are now seeing will also breed in Britain before their offspring continue their relentless journey north with few making the return journey to start next year's journey."


Bats in Nore Barn Woods
Roy Ewing provided me with the following exciting report of no less than 8 species of Bat recorded by Nik Knight recently in Nore Barn Woods. Wow!

A static bat detector was placed in Nore Barn Woods in July 2019 by Nik Knight, the Hampshire Bat recorder. A total of 11,208 recordings were made, which were downloaded and put through the automatic ID software. All the interesting recordings were examined and a large sample of the others.
From the evening of 12/7/19 to the morning of 31/7/19, at least eight bat species were recorded: common pipistrelle, soprano pipistrelle, Nathusius' pipistrelle, serotine, noctule, brown long-eared, western barbastelle and bats from the genus Myotis, including Natterer's. The most significant of these is the rare western barbastelle, recorded on two successive nights.
Nore Barn Woods turns out to be an excellent area for bats! All these records have been entered into the county bat records database.

See the Nore Barn web site for more details . . . http://www.norebarnwoods.org.uk/


WEDNESDAY AUGUST 7 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I had e-mail from Colin Brotherston last night to say that Martin Cull was coming today to finish cutting the meadow. So I popped in to see him on my way home from the Pallant Gallery where I volunteer on a Wednesday morning. Martin was pleased to see me and stopped his tractor for a chat. I took photos and a video.

Cutting the centre meadow

Video clip of Martin at work . . . https://youtu.be/5GIm8Y0ZdmE

Thanks Martin. See you next year!

While he was working I was delighted to see my first Painted Lady of the year on Brook Meadow, feeding on Common Fleabane. I managed to get some nice shots of this beautiful butterfly which had flown across the channel to be with us. I have had several previous reports of Painted Ladies in gardens, but yet not in ours!

I also spotted this tiny Selfheal flower in amongst the rampaging vegetation on the centre meadow.


TUESDAY AUGUST 6 - 2019

Brown Knapweed?
In yesterday's blog I reported Chris Oakley's photo of the knapweed plants on the east side of Slipper Millpond as 'Common Knapweed' (Centaurea nigra) as I had never heard of the name of 'Brown Knapweed' that Chris gave to it. However, Chris has since replied to say the plant is Brown Knapweed which he says is 'a less common version' of Knapweed. This set me racing to my various wild flower guides (Rose, Blamey, Fitter and Fitter, Collins, Harrap's) but Brown Knapweed did not get a mention in any of them! No wonder I had never heard of it! Here is Chris's original photo.

Wikipedia says in Britain Brown Knapweed (Centaurea jacea) is found as a hybrid of Common (or Black) Knapweed. Unlike Common Knapweed the flower heads are rayed forming a more open star rather then the more usual brush-like tuft. Greater Knapweed also has rayed flower heads but that is a different species altogether. Other references to Brown Knapweed on the internet were all from sources in Europe and not in Britain. For example, it grows well on sloping meadows in southern and central Finland.
Blamey, Fitter and Fitter do make reference to 'two forms' of Common Knapweed, the commoner unrayed form and the less frequent rayed form but they leave it at that with no mention of Brown Knapweed. I often come across the rayed form and have tended to regard it as an aberration of Common Knapweed and not indicative of a separate species, as it would be if it was Greater Knapweed. There are also rare rayed forms of Groundsel which I used to see on Church Path leading to Warblington.

As a last resort I went to my hefty copy of 'Alien Plants' by Stace and Crawley which has a whole section devoted to Brown Knapweed (p.328) which they say is very common on the Continent of Europe. It has been common in rough grasses and road verges in Britain at various times during the 20thC, probably introduced as a contaminant of grass seed, but today there are no known localities. They go on to say there are still plants to be found that are close in characteristics to our native plants but possess some features reminiscent of Brown Knapweed as a result of complex hybridising with native plants. Clearly, the classification of Knapweeds is taxonomically very complex and the authors conclude that more 'taxonomic headaches' await with further imported grass seed contaminants.

Many thanks to Chris for bringing this complex issue to my attention. However, in view of the uncertainty of botanists my inclination is to continue referring to rayed and unrayed forms of Common Knapweed and not to Brown Knapweed.

I posted the query about Brown Knapweed onto the Wild Flower group on Facebook and got some replies . .
1. It could be C. jacea but is more likely to be its hybrid with the C. nigra agg. x gerstlaueri. Need to see the teeth on the phyllaries to confirm.
2. To answer your other question, C jacea is a separate species, not the name for the rayed form of C nigra.
3. It's in my ancient (1974) Fitter x2 & Blamey. I'd never seen it till last month in Germany.


Painted Ladies
Anne Moodie has had a Painted Lady butterfly in her garden on Saturday, on the patio and also today on the Buddleia. Even more interesting, Anne also had a male Chaffinch coming to the feeder for several days. These are very rare garden birds, almost as rare as Greenfinch.


Cattle Egret news from Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby ventured down to the Langstone Mill Pond yesterday evening arriving an hour before sunset at 7:45pm. The tide was out. Here is his report . . .

On arrival there was one adult Cattle Egret roosting in the trees at the rear of the pond along with 36 Little Egrets. The situation at the nesting colony was as chaotic as previous visits with 5 juvenile Cattle Egrets scattered all over the top branches of the Holm Oak and Willow Tree. The three youngsters in Nest 2 were all huddled up together and Nest 1 was unusually showing some excited movement with some wing flailing and nodding of juvenile heads (still only two positively seen). An adult bird was sat with them.
8:10pm - An adult with several primaries missing on the left wing (I have seen this bird on a few other occasions) flew in from the east and plonked itself down with all the other egrets at the rear of the pond.
8:12pm - Three adults flew in from the east (an impressive sight with Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries playing in my head as they skimmed across the mud flats) and joined the roost at the rear of the pond.
8:22pm - An adult dropped in on the Holm Oak where it was attacked by three ravenous youngsters. It eventually regurgitated its load and fed the three chicks whilst standing on the old Grey Heron nest (Old Grey Whistling Test pun could be inserted here!). I suspect that these are the three from Nest 5. So a running total of 7 adults so far.
8:29am - An adult dropped in to Nest 2 to feed the chicks.
8:32pm - Two adults flew in from the east and straight to the rear of the pond. The adult from Nest 2 flew down off the colony trees and joined the other roosting birds. Total 10 adults - 9 in the roost and one sat on Nest 1. So, that number fits in nicely with the four confirmed nests and the one still unresolved. I wonder if the two Cattle Egrets at Pagham North Wall are the failed seventh pair and the partially "Nuptial" plumaged bird that was present for a couple of days at Pagham was the bird that tried to establish Nest site 6 for 15+ days without any takers. As these birds (so far) do not feed locally and always fly off strong to Thorney Island, I surmise that these Cattle Egrets are some of the Pagham wintering flock and not the Warblington birds. It will be interesting to see where the juveniles end up?
It was intriguing to note that apart from the adult looking after Nest 1, the gaggle of wandering chicks (I note that the correct collective nouns for egrets are, a "Congregation", "RSVP", "Skewer" and a "Wedge") were very much left to sort themselves out, which as darkness fell they did and eventually all went quiet in the colony.
Little Egrets continued to come in to the roost after sunset and a total of 61 birds were observed to fly in giving a grand wedge of 97!!!!

Other species worth a mention were a male Shoveler in eclipse plumage (the first of many, no doubt if previous years records are to go by), 2 female Tufted Duck with 3 growing juveniles, the Mute Swan family took themselves onto the island for the night and 11+ Swallows were buzzing about looking to roost in the reeds.
Off shore and in the distance off Conigar Point were 10 summer plumaged Grey Plover. Slightly closer were a single Greenshank, 6+ Mediterranean Gulls, a Common Gull, a Common Tern and 6 Black-tailed Godwits.
A Sparrowhawk upsetting the Swallows was the last bird seen as dusk fell.


MONDAY AUGUST 5 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I had a walk through Brook Meadow this afternoon where I came across this large hoverfly feeding on the flowers of Hemp Agrimony. From its large size my guess is that it is what is often referred to as a 'Hornet mimic' (Volucella zonaria). It is a fearsome looking beast, but is quite harmless! Today's insect is on the left in the following photos and a slightly better picture is on the right of one that I got on the meadow a couple of years ago

I stopped for a chat to my friend Kath who lives in Lumley Road. She confirmed the presence of a Sparrowhawk nest in the Lumley copse with two youngsters. The distinctive calls of the young can be clearly heard on the meadow. I have not managed to get a photo of the nest which is buried deep in the woodland. However, here is a shot I got of a Sparrowhawk chick in a nest that I took a few years ago in Nore Barn Woods

As I was drawing the curtains in my room this evening I spotted a large Crane-fly with mottled wings clinging to the window. I think it is Tipula maxima which is one of the largest of the Crane-flies which typically rests with its mottled wings outstretched. The pointed abdomen indicates a female - pointed for laying eggs.


Other local news
It looks as if we may have the start of a imminent invasion of Painted Ladies. Dan Mortimer had 6 on his white Buddleja over the weekend and today Peter Milinets-Raby 5 visiting flowers in his tiny Havant garden today. I have yet to see one in my Emsworth garden, despite having plenty of pretty flowers! Here is one of Peter's Painted Ladies. Please let me have any other sightings.

Christopher Evans was on Farlington Marshes today and got a nice shot of the local male Kestrel, looking very smart.

Chris Oakley has been limited in his wanderings over the past year or so due to ill health. We wish him well. He managed to get round Slipper Millpond today where he got this attractive image of Common Knapweed with Chequers Quay in the background.


MONDAY AUGUST 5 - 2019

Cattle Egret news
Peter Milinets-Raby reports that the Cattle Egret situation at Langstone Mill Pond has become quite chaotic. It is what he feared would happen with the youngsters moving about. Here is Peter's report from three short visits he made to Langstone Mill Pond since the start of August, the last one being yesterday evening from 6:45pm to 7:45pm. The following is a brief summary of last three visits:

Nest 1: This evening at 7:30pm the adult stood off the nest and perched nearby to preen. Two chicks were seen (still could be more). The big surprise was that they were at least a week younger (maybe more) than the other chicks, which are flapping their wings at every opportunity (only days away from flying). Now I do not know why this nest is so far behind the others when all the birds established their nesting sites virtually in the same first few days of June. Did the birds fail and tried again?

Nest 2: Both adults still visiting and feeding chicks. They only wander for a short spell, then seem to prefer cuddling up together on the nest. They were all on the nest this evening.

Nest 3: The jury is still out on this one, but young have been seen in the area, and an adult was seen to feed two young in the area. My reservations stem from the fact that the young from nests 4 & 5 tend to wander great distances through the canopy. The observations 'seem' to point at a Nest with two young, but still truly unproven.

Nest 4: Now this nest is really confusing me. I thought there were only two chicks, but on recent visits three chicks have been fed at this nest. The adult seems to only feed the young at the nest. It is very comical watching these chicks scamper back to the nest at high speed to be fed.

Nest 5: Since 2nd August this nest has been empty. An adult visited the empty nest on 3rd, then went to the site of Nest 3. This nest was empty again this evening. Had the chicks moved up and taken over Nest 4 and the Nest 4 lot have moved to Nest 3? Is this a likely scenario or have these chicks now fledged. The chicks from Nest 2, 4 & 5 all looked the same age? so why have this lot gone when Nests 2 and 4 are still present?

Nest 5a: No further observations. It looks like this nest location will have to go down as unproven.


SUNDAY AUGUST 4 - 2019

Brook Meadow Workday
There was a good turn out of 13 volunteers for this morning's work session on Brook Meadow led by Colin Brotherston. - holding the blue clip board.

The main tasks were (1) to cut up and clear the fallen and felled Crack Willow trees on the Seagull Lane patch near the tool store,

(2) trim the hedge on the west bank of the river near the sluice gate to open up the view of the river.
Thanks to Vince and Kathy

(3) clear brambles and other vegetation obscuring the view from the observation fence in Palmer's Road Copse.
Thanks to Debi and Maurice.

These two jobs help to open up the river possibly for Water Vole sightings - but none was seen today despite a lot of searching.


Annual cut news
As Martin Cull was not able to finish cutting the prescribed areas of the meadow last Thursday, the group has asked him to return for a second visit next week. Date to be confirmed.


Today's wildlife news
Today's work trimming the willow fence and clearing the brambles in front of the observation fence on the river bank has certainly opened up the river, allowing more light and improving one's view of the river. Hopefully, we might get a Water Vole sighting or two if the results of the recent survey are to be believed. However, I watched the river for about 30 mins today without seeing anything of interest except for a passing Moorhen.
However, I did spot a very nice male Banded Demoiselle perched on the leaf of Branched Bur-reed in the river. Banded Demoiselles are less common on the meadow now than Beautiful Demoiselles.

During the cutting of the willow fence by the sluice gate I spotted a good growth of Remote Sedge nestling in the outflow from the sluice. This is third place where this interesting and attractive sedge has been recorded on Brook Meadow - the others are on the riverside walk through Palmer's Road Copse and on the river bank near the north bridge. Here is Vince clearing it from a tangle of grasses.

The count of Marsh Woundwort flower spikes near the Weeping Willow is now at an astonishing 256. This is the best year ever for this attractive plant. They must be seen to be believed!

Dan Mortimer told me he had 6 Painted Ladies on the white flowered Buddleja in his garden in Lumley Road this morning. That could mean a mini invasion is in progress, though we have yet to see one on the meadow.
However, there is a glorious cacophony of wild flowers on the Lumley area, surely enough to tempt Painted Lady butterflies from Dan's garden!? These include Common Fleabane, Creeping Thistle, Hogweed, Wild Angelica, Common Comfrey, Hoary Ragwort, Red Bartsia, Common Knapweed, Hedge Bindweed, Perforate and Squared-stalked St John's-wort, Great Willowherb, Water Mint, Prickly Sow-thistle, Pepper-saxifrage.

Pam Phillips told me she and some of her neighbours for some weeks had heard screeching calls coming from the dense woodland of Lumley copse opposite to the house called El Rancho. Pam is fairly sure the calls are from a brood of Sparrowhawk chicks, she has also heard them in Nore Barn Woods and adults have been seen flying around. This does not surprise me as I have seen a couple of piles of feathers over the past couple of months indicating a Sparrowhawk kill. You can actually hear the calls of the chicks from across the meadow.

See the following link to recordings of juvenile Sparrowhawks . . . https://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Accipiter-nisus


SATURDAY AUGUST 3 - 2019

Joys of Medmerry
Yesterday evening Christopher Evans walked from the Easton Lane car park to the Ham viewpoint and back on the RSPB Reserve at Medmerry and had some good sightings of Yellowhammer and Painted Ladies

Painted Lady showing upper wings and under wings

 


THURSDAY AUGUST 1 - 2019

Brook Meadow - Annual cut
It was really good to see Martin Cull back on the meadow to do the annual cut of the grassland. Martin, and his father Brian before him, has been doing this very important management work ever since the group was formed in Year 2000.

Colin Brotherston welcomed Martin at the Lumley gate and outlined the areas to be cut.
Colin took a photo of Martin and me beside his sturdy tractor.
 

Martin discussing the cutting plans with Maurice and Colin

Martin started work on the north section of the north meadow

He used a area in the far north west corner behind the brambles for the disposal of the arisings.

Here is a short video of Martin at work . . . . https://youtu.be/oBfSGsGOpE0


Other observations
The strong winds have wrecked havoc with the Crack Willows on the meadow with one large tree down by the tool store and several others in a tottery state. The trees are particularly vulnerable at this time of the with their leaves making them heavy and liable to crack. Andy Skeet has been in to cut down the large one near the tool store leaving the branches, etc, for the group to dispose of. I pointed out to Maurice another Willow on the Seagull Lane patch that was threatening to fall on one of the young Oaks which he will deal with on the next work session.

Hoary Ragwort flowers are now starting to open on the orchid area on the north meadow - they are always one of the last flowers to open. There is a good crop of black berries on the Alder Buckthorns along the causeway.


 For earlier entries go to . . . July 17-31