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FRIENDS OF EMSWORTH WILDLIFE
A community web site dedicated to the observation, recording
and protection of the wildlife of the Emsworth area

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 * * * CURRENT DAILY WILDLIFE BLOG * * *
for July 1-16, 2019
(in reverse chronological order)

Send wildlife observations and photos to Brian Fellows at . . . brianfellows at tiscali.co.uk

Blog Archives . . . from 2012 to current


SUNDAY JULY 14 - 2019

Brook Meadow
This morning Jean and I walked through Brook Meadow and down to Slipper Millpond. We noticed the first Hemp Agrimony in flower on the meadow. Always a late flowering plant. I managed to get a shot of a Gatekeeper butterfly hiding away in the long grasses. They will soon be very numerous on the meadow.

We walked by Peter Pond where David Gattrell was strimming the east bank. That man deserves a medal!

The Great Black-backed Gull family was back on Slipper Millpond. I could see one of the youngsters on the centre raft while one parent was on the water nearby. They will all soon be leaving the pond.

We came back along the Lillywhite's path where Great Mullein was in flower. What a dramatic plant!


SATURDAY JULY 13 - 2019

Westbourne
After visiting the monthly country market in Westbourne church hall, Jean and I had a short walk along the canalised millstream to look for Water Voles, which have been seen there in the past. However, the stream is very overgrown at present and there was no sign of anything. We met Dave Lee who regularly walks this path with his dog and he confirmed he'd not seen any this year. Dave was pleased to hear that HBC has turned down the planning application for the houses behind Westbourne Avenue, but thinks the developers will appeal.
I spotted a nice flowering of Musk Mallow in the hedge opposite the stream - my first sighting of this delicate flower this year.

We walked back via Whitechimney Row where you have to lean against the houses to let traffic go by! I recall buying my desk from one of these houses when we first moved to Emsworth over 50 years ago. I still have the desk and use it everyday!
Back to wildlife we were delighted to see lots of yellow daisies along the roadsides, including Common Cat's-ear but mostly Smooth Hawk's-beard which I have only just managed to identify with any degree of certainty! Here is a nice patch outside a house in Whitechimney Row where the owner popped his head out of an upstairs window when he saw me taking the photo asking what were the flowers. I was pleased to tell him Smooth Hawk's-beard!

I also saw a lovely tuft of Smooth Hawk's-beard growing out of a crack in the pavement along the main road in Westbourne. Now that plant has to be admired for its dogged determination to survive!


Hedgehogs
My trail camera picked up two Hedgehogs as usual visiting the garden last night. Here is a nice video clip of one of them clearly enjoying a good drink from the tray of water I always leave out for them. Go to . . . https://youtu.be/jeTkVHL1VDY


Herring Gull chicks
Marion Emberson reports there are 3 Herring Gull chicks (still downy) on the roof of Emsworth House care home, seen from a top floor flat in Furlonge House this Thursday. A very good vantage point. Thank you.


FRIDAY JULY 12 - 2019

Brook Meadow
A lovely morning for a stroll through the meadow which was looking particularly good with head high grasses swaying gently in the light breeze. Starting at the Seagull Lane patch I discovered Teasel starting to flower. The Apple tree in the far corner of the patch has a good crop of fruit.
Black Horehound is in flower by the path through the patch just opposite the Red Oak tree, it has tight whorls of pinkish-purple flowers and nettle like leaves which give off a musty aroma when crushed. Black Horehound has been well established on the Seagull Lane patch for many years, but this was my first record since 2013. It is an ancient introduction to Britain.

Walking along the north path by the railway embankment, I stopped to admire the newly laid edge to the path completed at the last workday by volunteers.

At the end of the north path there is a good crop of wild plants around the arisings dump, including Bristly Ox-tongue, Hedge Mustard, Prickly Sow-thistle and Spear-leaved Orache.

Almost everywhere you look on the meadow you can see the white flowers of Meadowsweet which is as good as I van recall it.

I had a look at the two circular experimental areas on the north meadow where I found a few plants of Smooth Hawk's-beard in flower. They have small yellow flowers on smooth branched stems and have distinctive leaves with pointed lobes clasping the stem. Common Ragwort is in flower, but no sign of any Cinnabar caterpillars as yet.

Down to the Lumley area which has a glorious galaxy of flowering plants, this must be the best area on the meadow botanically speaking - Red Bartsia, Perennial Sow-thistle (50+ flowering plants), Common Knapweed, Perforate St John's-wort plus the first flowers of Common Fleabane.

However, Sharp-flowered Rush which has been so dominant on the Lumley area for the past 10 years has almost disappeared. I had to search hard to find any flower spikes of this interesting plant which was first seen on Brook Meadow in 2009.

There are plenty of Yellow Rattle seed pods with rattling seeds inside.

A very nice bonus was a small patch of Bird's-foot Trefoil on the Lumley area which I was not expecting. Checking the records I see it has not before been recorded on the meadow, so this is a first!

There were plenty of butterflies on the meadow, including for the first time this season Gatekeeper and Small Skipper taking the butterfly count to 18 species so far this year. Meadow Grasshoppers were everywhere on the grassland.

Red Soldier Beetles were on the flower heads of Hogweed in some numbers.

I was about to sit down on Frank's seat on the west side of the north meadow when I noticed it was being 'attacked' by a couple of Common Wasps which appeared to be eating the surface of the wood. I assume they were taking slivers of the wood to turn into paper to build their nests somewhere.

Here is a short video clip of one of the Wasps at work . . . https://youtu.be/CPtDCIEC_jc


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond this morning from 9am to 10:38am. High tide and very warm!
The Mute Swan family were again by the access walkway to the pond, sitting down having a rest after swimming out in the harbour. The photo I attach is of four of the five cygnets all calling softly, signalling the arrival of the cob bird! Sweet!

Cattle Egret News
Nest 4: I watched a Cattle Egret chick (definitely older one) try to strangle/suffocate a second smaller chick by holding its bill hard on the other birds neck and bill! Gruesome!
Nest 2: Watched an adult fly in, swap around with the sitting bird, then this new arrival proceeded to regurgitate and feed a tiny chick that was barely visible. That's two nests up and running!
Nest 1: An adult collected a Willow twig and flew into the Nest 1 site (not visible due to foliage) drop off the twig and then fly off to Thorney Island.
There were two other non sitting Cattle Egret adults around, both disappeared to the rear of the main nesting tree. That makes a total of 6 adults and 3 chicks seen this morning!

A pair of Little Egrets were building up an old nest on the island. Very late, though probably a second brood. The male was bringing in a stick every 2/3 minutes and passing it to the female very quickly. She was very busy on the nest, weaving in the sticks. Its great having them this close!

Other birds of note this morning on the pond were a single female Tufted Duck, 1+ Reed Warblers dashing about and hawking over the pond were 3 Swallows and 2 Sand Martins.
On the high tide Sweare Deep channel was a single Great Crested Grebe.


THURSDAY JULY 11 - 2019

Kestrel in garden
Jean and I were having our evening meal outside on the patio at about 6.30 when the flock of White Doves that mop up the fallen seeds under the feeding station suddenly took off in a flurry of wings. I looked up and spotted the perpetrator of the commotion perched on the apex of my neighbour's roof. I could not see it too well against the light sky, but assumed it was a Sparrowhawk, and probably a female from its small size. The bird stayed on the roof just long enough for me to get a couple of shots of it with my camera before it flew off. It was not until I looked at the images on my PC that I realised the bird was in fact a male Kestrel. This was the first Kestrel I have ever recorded in my present garden over the past 22 years. Sparrowhawk is a fairly common garden visitor, but Kestrel is quite rare.

A few minutes later the White Doves returned and ironically one of them perched on the roof in exactly the same spot as the Kestrel a few minutes before! The Kestrel would have been welcome to a White Dove, though its size would make it a difficult prey to catch., though I reckon a female Sparrowhawk could take one.


Hedgehogs
The trail camera picked up visits from both the regular male Hedgehogs that I am now able to identify individually. The hog with a bad limp on its back legs that I call 'Limpy' arrived first to clean up the few mealworms I sprinkle in front of the camera.

See video clip of Limpy last night . . . https://youtu.be/IIBA2-LoH6U

The hog that moves well without a limp and regularly pushes Limpy around when they are both on camera I call 'Bossy'. Bossy arrived in early morning and was caught on camera passing close to a cat which took little notice of it. My trail camera gives a fascinating, if limited, insight into some of the activities that take place when we are all asleep.

See video clip of Bossy with the cat last night . . . https://youtu.be/fCqLob2tbC0


WEDNESDAY JULY 10 - 2019

Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond this morning from 9am to 10:44am - tide slowly going out.
As the tide dropped the waders flew in. Off Conigar Point in the distance were 6 Shelduck and 10 Black-tailed Godwits.
On the shore adjacent to where the Wade Lane path emerges were 17 Little Egrets feeding in amongst the sea marsh. Amongst them were 2 Cattle Egrets (see photo).

Along the tideline were 56 Redshank (virtually double the numbers from yesterday) along with 2 Greenshank (One close enough to get colour ring details - NR//- + YY//- 11 previous sightings - last seen in November 2018.
Also off shore were 2 Common Tern, 20+ Med Gulls passing over and the Mute Swan family walked out onto the mud as the tide dropped (see photo).

On the pond there was a single female Tufted Duck, a couple of Reed Warblers and 21+ Little Egrets loitering. The last of the Grey Herons were exercising their wings in anticipation of fledging.

Apart from the two Cattle Egrets on the sea marsh there were 4 other birds around. Birds could be barely seen sitting on Nests 2 and 4 (With the scope, I could just make out a fluffy, but scruffy chick being fed by the adult on Nest 4, but otherwise the adult was sitting down most of the time).

Two adults then flew in and oddly did not visit any of the four known nest sites. They both landed at the top of the trees above the Grey Heron nest, had a squabble then disappeared into the rear of the trees beyond the main nesting tree. This just confuses matters. Counting successful breeding attempts is going to be very tricky indeed, especially when there are obviously nests that are out of sight!


TUESDAY JULY 8 - 2019

Bridge Road Wayside
I had an interesting meeting this morning at 10.30am in Bridge Road car park, arranged by Brendan Gibb-Gray, with three residents of Hayling Island (Lesley, Eric and Judy) who are aiming to kick start a waysides project on the island similar to the one we launched here in Emsworth almost 10 years ago. Yes, it really is that long ago . . . the inaugural meeting of the Friends of Emsworth Waysides took place on 3 September 2009 in the Crown Hotel, Emsworth.

First we stopped to look at the council mown grass verge at the southern entrance to the car park which has a variety of interesting flowers and grasses, which are encouraged by regular mowing.

In contrast the wayside to the east of the car park which is only mown once a year is a veritable jungle of grasses and flowers - no doubt supporting a great range of invertebrate wildlife.

We noted a few beetles, but the highlight of the morning were several Gatekeeper butterflies which we saw flying on the wayside - the first of the year. Here are a couple of shots I managed to get.

We went on a little tour of the wayside, during which I pointed out some of the more interesting plants, including two types of Bedstraw, Hedge Bedstraw and the aromatic Ladies Bedstraw. There were also several varieties of grasses which are the backbone of any wayside.

Personally, I was pleased to discover a small tuft of Lesser Swine-cress (Coronopus didymus) growing from the edge of the verge at the northern entrance.

And later I also noted the first flowering of Vervain on the edge of the northern shrubbery.

The Hayling visitors promised to keep in touch and I, in turn, I agreed to visit their sites to help out with plant identification.
At the end we trouped up Victoria Road, stopping at Julian's nursery to buy a few plants, and on to Brook Meadow. We managed to find a single Pyramidal Orchid still in flower, along with several seed heads of Southern Marsh Orchids. But not enough time to explore further.


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby walked down Wade Lane this morning and visited Langstone Mill Pond for an hour from 9am - the tide was out.
Along Wade Lane were a singing Chiffchaff and a 11 Med Gulls over. By the horse paddocks there was a Swallow flying around.
Off shore there was a large influx of Redshank feeding along the shore. There were five the other day, now 29! Also with them was a Greenshank and 3 summer plumaged Dunlin. Also of note was a Common Tern and the Mute Swan family in the mill outflow. Alas, the cygnets were down to five and the missing bird was as expected the one with the damaged right eye! Shame.
On the pond there was a female Tufted Duck with three "growing" ducklings (see photo), plus a singing Reed Warbler, a singing Chiffchaff and a Sparrowhawk over.

There were 24+ Little Egrets loitering.
The Cattle Egrets were quiet (a bit windy). Four birds were noted, these being sitting adults in Nests 2 and 4, plus two adults preening in the Willow trees for a few minutes before both of them flew off towards Thorney Island.


SUNDAY JULY 7 - 2019

Garden butterflies
After the rain stopped this morning I spotted a brown butterfly fluttering low over the lawn in the back garden. Meadow Brown? No, a closer look when the insect rested on the ground, revealed a handsome Ringlet. I managed to get a quick snap before it took off. Following the Essex Skipper just four days ago, this was another first for the garden! Two garden rarities in the space of a week. What next?

After seeing the Essex Skipper, I had an e-mail from Bob Marchant to say he was reading about the Cattle Egrets nesting at Langstone Mill Pond in my blog when he noticed the post regarding Essex Skipper. Bob also had an Essex Skipper in his Locks Heath garden - also a first for him! He wonders if there has been an influx of them?
I have not seen a Essex Skipper anywhere else this year, though Ringlets are certainly having a good year on Brook Meadow where they are flying in good numbers along with the slightly paler Meadow Browns.


Brook Meadow Workday
I went over to Brook Meadow by 9.30 for the regular work session. There was a good turn out of 10 volunteers despite light but steady rain which lasted all morning.

Maurice was leading and had planned two tasks: 1. cutting back nettles and other vegetation overhanging the main pathways

2. reinforcing the north path with boards and gravel. Thus was a hard job that engaged several volunteers. The sides of the path were dug away and boards staked along the edges later to be filled in with gravel.

For the full workday report and more photos go to . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/conservation-news/


Wildlife observations
Some of the Lesser Burdock plants were inadvertently cut during work on the Seagull Lane patch. I asked Dan to hold up one of the cut leaves, large and fresh, but nowhere near the size of the Butterbur leaves which are now out below the main seat.

The tiny pink flowers of Great Willowherb are now out generally across the meadow.

Also in flower in the north-east corner of the meadow is the much maligned Ground-elder. This plant is the bane of gardeners, but is very welcome on our nature reserve where it takes its place well among the other wild plants.

There is a magnificent flowering Hogweed (at least 8 feet tall) on the east side of the north meadow.

The two experimental circular areas on the north meadow are starting to show the value of regular cutting from the conservation group. It has taken 4 years for the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort to show up after the seeds were originally sown in 2015. There are now several plants on the northern area in flower. The flower head is similar to that of Yarrow. As with all nature, the message is patience! There is as yet no sign of the other two seeds that were sown at the same tine in 2015, namely Common Knapweed and Meadow Barley.

Two plants (not sown) which are doing well on these experimental areas are Selfheal

and Creeping Bent-grass. Here is a photo of the typical closed up red tinged panicles of this delicate grass.


Cattle Egrets on Thorney - update
Steve Hooper reported that he had seen adult Cattle Egrets flying from the fields on West Thorney towards the woodland behind the New Life Christian Church estate on the east side of Thorney Road. He wondered if they might just be nesting somewhere in that location, but his efforts to gain access to the area were politely refused!
However, now Barry Collins has confirmed to me that Cattle Egrets definitely have not bred on Thorney. He says . . .
"Margaret and I first noted Cattle Egrets feeding in amongst the cattle at Thorney Deeps on 27th May when 4 summer plumage birds were seen. They peaked at 7 all in summer plumage on 1st and 2nd June and since then 5 have been seen on a daily basis feeding in amongst the cattle. Please note all the birds seen have been adults. Just like you I kept quiet just in case they might breed at Thorney, but I suspected if they were going to breed anywhere it would be Langstone Mill Pond or nearby."

Photo of Cattle Egret by Peter Milinets-Raby - Warblington 5 Feb 2019


SATURDAY JULY 6 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I had another look at the two circular experimental areas on the north meadow that are regularly mown by the conservation group. I found yet more flowering plants of Corky-fruited Water-dropwort, this time on the northern area. The seeds of this plant were originally sown by the group in Sep-2015, so they have taken 4 years to emerge! The attractive flowers of Selfheal are also out on the southern area.

At least two Ringlets were flying on the south area which obligingly rested for a photo, one with wings closed showing the distinctive ringlets, and the other with wings open. In fact this has been a good year for Ringlets on the meadow. They rarely settle long, but can be picked up in flight from their dark brown wings; the numerous Meadow Browns are usually much paler.

I came across a Speckled Wood resting unusually with wings closed on the handrail of the north bridge. We are not used to seeing Speckled Wood underwings.

Elsewhere on the meadow, Perforate St John's-wort is in full flower on the north edge of the Lumley area and Great Willowherb is just starting to flower. The first Marsh Woundwort is opening in the usual spot on the north east corner of the south meadow and what I think is Field Forget-me-not is out on the south meadow (it could be Water Forget-me-not?).

Three Song Thrushes are still singing and a Blackcap. While mooching around the Lumley area I spotted a large web with an opening from which emerged a spider. This could be a Labyrinth Spider (Agelena labyrinthica) ??


FRIDAY JULY 5 - 2019

Cattle Egrets breeding at Langstone Mill Pond
As you all must know if you have been reading this blog, Peter Milinets-Raby has been monitoring the breeding of Grey Herons and Little Egrets at Langstone Mill Pond throughout the summer season. However, Peter has also been monitoring far more interesting birds breeding in the same colony, namely Cattle Egrets. Peter withheld publicising this information due to the danger of alerting egg collectors to the site. Peter has kindly kept me fully informed of the progress of the Cattle Egrets, but asked me not to publish anything about them until the chicks are confirmed. But now we can publish the wonderful news!!
Here is Peter's report as follows . . .

"At long last this morning I saw a tiny chick in Nest 4, the first confirmed breeding of Cattle Egret in Hampshire. I had suspected that this was the case for the last few days, but the restricted views of the nests makes observation very tricky indeed. Now that the threat of egg collectors is over, the following short summary of this historical event can now be told.

As everyone is aware during the winter the fields around Castle Farm, Warblington held up to five Cattle Egrets. In previous years the wintering birds had departed by late February, but this year the birds lingered into March, then April. From late March onwards, they were often in the fields with 20+ Little Egrets. The Little Egrets were pairing up, displaying and developing spring plumes and I thought it was only a matter of time before this behaviour would rub off on the Cattle Egrets. However, to my disappointment the Cattle Egrets just suddenly vanished (My last sighting was on 23rd April) and were not seen subsequently. The chance of breeding had gone, or so I thought! On the 24th April I noted that there were already 18+ pairs of Little Egrets established at Langstone Mill Pond.

Then, right out of the blue on 2nd June, 5 Cattle Egrets suddenly appeared in the Little Egret colony at Langstone Mill Pond. Where had they been for the intervening 38 days? By the 8th June the birds had started to settle down and at least four nest sites were beginning to be established (The birds almost certainly using old Little Egret nests). Also, on this date I had my highest count of 8 birds. Over subsequent visits usually only 4 to 5 birds would ever be seen. The non sitting adults never seemed to hang around, which made confirming nest sites virtually impossible. Two of the four "certain" nests sites are not visible, hidden by foliage. Nest 2 is barely visible (a quarter of a sitting bird can be seen if you are lucky) and Nest 4 is visible, but with a very restricted view. During the month of June, I suspected there to be a further three nest sites, but as the location of these are unobservable, their confirmation can only be established when the Cattle Egrets start to regularly feed their young and the young start to grow and wander about like the Little Egret chicks do. So there are possibly seven nests. I use the term "nests" as opposed to "breeding pairs" as I suspect that one male may be responsible for two or more of the nests?

At the moment if you visit Langstone Mill Pond you will not actually see much. You may be lucky and catch a glimpse of a non sitting adult. This morning, there were only three non sitting adults present, though two of them soon flew off towards Thorney Island. The third is a bird that is nearing the end of its "Nuptial" plumage. It has started to loose interest in Nest site 6 and wanders off into the back of the Willow Trees and thus out of sight. If you get a glimpse of this bird, it is still sporting a two toned bill of orange tip and crimson base and purplish cere. Plus it has crimson legs. These bare part colours are fading now, but still worth a look. The fact that this bird has been in this "Nuptial" plumage for 16 days now, suggests that it has probably failed to find a mate. All the earlier successful adults lost their "Nuptial" plumage after a week!

Non sitting adults after the flushed bare parts fade

Photos of birds in "Nuptial" plumage.

Hopefully, by next week there should be plenty of activity as the adult birds bring in food and consequently the numbers of nests can be confirmed.
The last interesting question is, where do these birds go? They are not feeding locally. They always fly off to the east and stay in the air until I loose them way over north Thorney Island. Is there another nesting colony in that direction? The report of a pair feeding a fledged youngster on 23rd June on Thorney Island might suggest this. This date hints that this colony became established in the first week of May, which sort of fits in with the sudden disappearance of the birds at Warblington! A point worth pondering.

Postscript
As so often happens, the breeding Cattle Egrets were also discovered by another local birder who was visiting the site for the first time for 3 months. He decided to spread this news on the very same day that Peter found the first chick. So now the news is well and truly out! But our praise must go to Peter for his determined diligence in observing the birds over the past few months. Brilliant work and well done. If I was the Queen I would give him a medal!


THURSDAY JULY 4 - 2019

Hedgehog in garden
I had just one Hedgehog on the trail camera in the garden last night. It was the regular male with a bad limp on its back left leg which it tends to drag when it walks. However, on previous nights I have seen another male without a limp, so maybe we have two male visitors?

Video clip of male Hedgehog limping . . . https://youtu.be/NB9JtKG6FhQ

Video clip of male Hedgehog scratching . . . https://youtu.be/Y90gW7dvkcw


Swifts
May people have been reporting Swifts flying in the local area. We had four flying low over our house in Bridge Road this morning which is the most we have seen this year. It was so good to see them after many barren years with hardly anything. Just think 20 years ago we had up to 20 Swifts screaming around the houses in Bridge Road. My son, who lives in Cowes on the Isle of Wight, tells me he regularly sees up to 30 Swifts flying around the houses in his area. Lucky chap!


Essex Skipper in garden?!
I was surprised and delighted to see what looked like a Small Skipper feeding on the Perennial Verbena flowers in the garden this afternoon. That would be a garden first. However, when I saw the jet black tips to the insect's antennae ('as if dipped in ink') I immediately thought of the much rarer Essex Skipper. I have nothing else to go on but for the black antennae tips, but I am sticking to it as a unique garden sighting. PS I have done nothing to the photo except reduce it for the web site.


Beautiful Demoiselle in garden
Talking about unique garden sightings, Caroline French had a female Beautiful Demoiselle in her North Emsworth garden where she says there is no water but for a bird bath. These damselflies are fairly common on Brook Meadow though I have not heard of one turning up in a 'dry' garden before. The male Beautiful Demoiselle has all dark blue wings. Here is Caroline's photo taken on her phone. Not bad!


Slipper Millpond
It was such a beautiful evening so I popped down to Slipper Millpond to check on the Great Black-backed Gulls. One of the adult birds was keeping watch on the southern raft where the pair nested.

The two youngsters from this year's brood were snoozing on the larger centre raft. They presumably flew the 50 yards or so from the nesting raft which means they have now fledged, though are probably not confident enough as yet to venture far from the rafts.

The Mute Swan family with its truncated brood of 3 cygnets was on the pond near the Hermitage Bridge. All youngsters looked fine and healthy.


WEDNESDAY JULY 3 - 2019

Hedgehogs
The pair of Hedgehogs was back in the garden last night, caught on the trail camera taking an active interest in each other. Much as on previous occasions when two are present there is a good deal of snuffling, with the male (with penis) constantly circling around the female (with extruding genitalia?) who in turn keeps her rear end well away from his attentions. I did not see them actually mating, though they were not in the range of the camera all the time.

Here are two short clips of the Hedgehogs circling and snuffling

. . . https://youtu.be/RquoZBe5OVA . . . https://youtu.be/7AVK317a9V4


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond this morning (9am to 10:38am - tide pushing in).
The highlights were alas more indication that summer is nearly over and autumn is on its way, with a small flock of 8 Black-tailed Godwits feeding along the tide line and the familiar calls of Greenshank could be heard. Two birds were feeding along the incoming tide, one with colour rings (too hazy to see details, apart from "yellow"). As the tide pushed in they flew off towards Thorney Island and the Godwits flew off over Hayling Bridge heading into Langstone Harbour.
Also flying around this morning were 2 noisy Sandwich Terns and a Common Tern. I also had a probable Great White Egret this morning. I picked it up late in the scope as it flew east along the north Hayling shoreline and headed towards the centre bit of Thorney Island. I was 95% certain it was one, just too hazy a view, but what else could it be?
Other birds of note were a pair of Tufted Duck, 2+ Reed Warblers, a Great Spotted Woodpecker and 3 Med Gulls passing over.


TUESDAY JULY 2 - 2019

Hedgehogs
My trail camera picked up a pair of Hedgehogs in the garden last night, circling around and snuffling in their usual fashion.
See video clip at . . .
https://youtu.be/gFKNF53kUK8

The female (with no penis!) was back in early morning to pick up any remains of mealworms.
See video clip at . . .
https://youtu.be/GDCgvEGTxAc


House Martins
Sue Thomas has seen lots of House Martins nesting in several places locally, but not sadly anywhere in Emsworth!
10 were flying around one nest on house in Russet Gardens Chidham and up to 30 over pond in Chidham. There is a House Martins nest on house in Camellia Close, Denvilles. Sue also saw lots of House Martins in Westbourne where Caroline French did a survey several years ago. Edgell Road, in at least two front door porches, Churcher Road 3 separate birds going in and 1 in a nearby house in the eaves of flats. 12 nests on one block of flats. At least two birds entering separate nests in Mill Road. Photo is from Churcher Road flats.


Swallows and Gulls
Peter Bullen had the pleasure of seeing Swallows on the telephone wires at the top of Penny Lane, flying lessons interrupted for feeding.

Yesterday, Peter watched Black-headed Gulls feasting on tiny fish as the millpond was gushing out.


MONDAY JULY 1 - 2019

Brook Meadow
Regarding the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort that I discovered yesterday on the north meadow Jennifer Rye reminded me that the group did sow some seeds of this plant on the experimental circles on the north meadow which are regularly cut by the group. Pam Phillips also recalls this sowing.
Having searched through my wildlife diaries, Jennifer and Pam are quite right. I had forgotten about the seed sowing that took place on the two regularly mown circles in Sep-Oct 2015. The seeds sown were Corky-fruited Water-dropwort, Meadow Barley and Common Knapweed - provided by Gareth, an ecologist, from Aluco Ecology and sourced from the Interbridges Site which at the time was up for industrial development, though this has yet to happen. Yellow Rattle seeds from another source were also sown.
Gareth also gave us advice about grassland management which I thought it would be useful to have on record so I have reproduced it below.
The seeds were sown during two work sessions; the northern area on 17-Sep-15 and the southern area on 15-Oct-15. Both areas were cut and cleared of arisings before Wally used the brush cutter to scarify 30 small areas to provide a better habitat for the seeds to get established. Here are some photos of the work on 17-Sep-2015 . .

I have regularly checked these two areas since they were first cut. The cutting has certainly led to a wider range of plants than would have been present without the cutting. You only have to compare them with the areas around the circles which are largely dominated by tall grasses, such as, Tall Fescue. The southern of the two circles is by far the better from a botanical viewpoint. It has a wider range of more interesting plants including the best growth of Jointed Rush and Creeping Bent anywhere on the meadow.

Today's plant survey for the two circular areas produced a total of 36 species
Amphibious Bistort, Black Medick (south only), Bristly Ox-tongue, Broad-leaved Dock , Broad-leaved Willowherb, Cat's-ear (south only), Clustered Dock, Cocksfoot , Common Fleabane, Common Mouse-ear, Common Ragwort (2 plants on north),Corky-fruited Water-dropwort (near southern area), Creeping Bent (south only), Creeping Buttercup, Creeping Thistle, Curled Dock, Dandelion, False Oat-grass, Field Horsetail (south only), Greater Plantain, Hard Rush, Hogweed, Jointed Rush, (south only), Meadow Buttercup, Meadow Foxtail, Perennial Ryegrass, Prickly Sow-thistle, Red Bartsia (south only), Red Clover, (south only), Ribwort Plantain, Selfheal (south only), Soft Brome (south only), Spear Thistle, Tall Fescue, White Clover , Yorkshire Fog.

Personally, I have never found any of the plants that were originally sown on these two mown circles - that is until now! The Corky-fruited Water-dropwort that I found yesterday was, in fact, a few metres outside the southern area. The only place I am aware that Common Knapweed grows on Brook Meadow is the Lumley area.

As for Meadow Barley, I am constantly searching for this elusive grass, but have not seen any on Brook Meadow since 2015. I am surprised that the Yellow Rattle has not taken. I think we should re-sow this useful grass parasite on both circles using seeds from the meadow.

The so-called 'play area' which is close to the northern circle, deserves be included in the regular cutting programme along with the two circles. There is a very good growth of Barren Brome grass on the play area - not present on either of the circles. There is also Cut-leaved Crane's-bill which is not on the circles.


Brook Meadow grassland
Report from Gareth of Aluco Ecology: Sep-2015
Annual cutting is preferable in areas where you wish to maintain a hay meadow vegetation and reduce the Tall Fescue, eg areas you may sow with Yellow Rattle this year.
If you can cut, let dry (ensure cutting is during dry spell), then collect hay, this cutting can be done from July/Aug onwards. This is how meadows are traditionally managed (followed by some winter grazing). The earlier it is done the less nutrients go back into the grasslands, which is better for reducing grass vigour; but some late flowering species may loose the opportunity to flower and seed.
If you continue with cut and collect as a single operation, the hay meadow areas should be cut later in autumn as you do, so that seed has been dropped, particularly important for the annuals such as Yellow Rattle.
If you wish to cut your flower rich areas and spread the green hay onto poorer areas this should be done straight away, and cut during dry periods to allow hay to dry. Then collect a few days later.


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond this morning from 9am to 10:28am - tide pushing in to high. Little ones were everywhere.
The Mute Swan pair still had six cygnets and were looking good, though one cygnet does have a damaged eye. They were on the pond for a short while before crossing the path and venturing out into the harbour. The Tufted Duck was present this morning with her 3 remaining ducklings.

A new brood of Mallard (with 5 tiny ducklings) were on show and up to three noisy pestering recently fledged Black-headed Gull juveniles were constantly chasing their parents. Other birds of note were Reed Bunting (male), 7+ Med Gulls passing over, 2+ singing Reed Warblers heard, 2 Swallow, 42+ loitering Little Egrets (About 75% of them juveniles virtually capable of flight - I can see at least two adults still sitting on nests. Are these second broods or just late starters?).

Off shore were 2 Common Tern and probably the birds of the day were 2 Black Swans that flew west along the channel and flew up over the Hayling bridge.


 For earlier entries go to . . . June 16-30