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FRIENDS OF EMSWORTH WILDLIFE
A community web site dedicated to the observation, recording
and protection of the wildlife of the Emsworth area

'Whatever your problems or mood let wildlife brighten your day' (Ralph Hollins)

 * * * CURRENT DAILY WILDLIFE BLOG * * *
for early June 2019
(in reverse chronological order)

Send wildlife observations and photos to Brian Fellows at . . . brianfellows at tiscali.co.uk

Blog Archives . . . from 2012 to current


SATURDAY JUNE 15 - 2019

Friends of Wildlife Group
I was very pleased to meet up again with several friends from the old Havant Wildlife Group to lead this morning's walk on Brook Meadow. Nine of us assembled in Bridge Road car park where I invited them to look at a rare plant called Sulphur Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) which was in flower on the wayside.

Unlike the more common Creeping Cinquefoil, Sulphur Cinquefoil is an erect plant with a cluster of flowers at the top of the stem. It is a regular plant on this wayside where I have recorded it most years since 2011. It is described as 'Rare' in my old copy of 'The Flora of Hampshire' (1996), though I am not sure what its present status. It was introduced into Britain by 1648, and was known from the wild by 1858 (Middlesex), so it is fairly well established though still rare in this area.

We made our way to Brook Meadow via the Seagull Lane entrance. First we looked at the English Oaks which the group has planted on this site, including those which I and my wife planted in Jubilee year 2012. All the trees have been carefully maintained by the conservation group and are in excellent health. Here is a photo the group took of me now dwarfed by the tree I planted.

I also pointed out the American Red Oak planted in memory of our erstwhile colleague Tony Wilkinson. Derek got this image of acorns just starting to develop.

We went over the north bridge and along the north path by the railway line where I pointed out a hole in a Crack Willow which houses a nest of Tree Bumblebees (Bombus hypnorum). It is a ginger species with a distinctive darkened abdomen and a white tail. We saw a number of bees coming to and from the nest while we were present. This Bumblebee is a newcomer to Britain having colonised our country in 2001. It is a very welcome arrival!

We walked down the east side of the north meadow admiring the wonderful array of grasses, swaying in the breeze. We noted in particular the delicate panicles of False Oat-grass (with awns on its spikelets) and the beautiful reddish anthers of Cocksfoot.

When examining the grasses, we paid homage to the memory of our erstwhile colleague and excellent botanist Gwynne Johnson. We also admired the developing fruits on the Rowan plantation that was planted in Gwynne's memory in 2005. Like the Oaks, these trees are being carefully tended to by the conservation group.

Here is a link to a tribute page to Gwynne . . . Gwynne Johnson

We stopped by Beryl's seat to examine the rare Hybrid Fescue (x Festulolium loliaceum) which has characteristics of its two nearby parent grasses, namely Perennial Ryegrass and Meadow Fescue, ie Ryegrass arrangement of Fescue-like spikelets

I asked the group to follow me closely onto the main orchid area and to be extra careful not to tread on any small orchids.

Everyone was delighted to see the multitude of Southern Marsh and Common Spotted Orchids along with a scattering of the smaller more delicate Bee Orchids and the single Pyramidal Orchid.

The attractive (orchid-like) flower spikes of Hedge Woundwort were seen in various places around the meadow.

We had our coffee break at the main seat and Derek kindly took a photo of us all including me!

From the seat we saw a pair of Whitethroats coming and going, collecting grubs for nestlings. Heather got a delightful shot of a young Whitethroat which is our first indication of successful Whitethroat breeding this year. Brilliant.

After the break I took the group on an adventure walking through the tall grasses on the centre meadow, where we came across two patches of star-like Lesser Stitchwort and several clumps of white and purple flowered Common Comfrey. We stopped to admire the very tall spikes of Reed Canary-grass which is the tallest grass on Brook Meadow.

On the bird front we were entertained in song by several Blackcaps and Song Thrushes, the later belting out their repetitive songs across the meadow. Chiffchaff and Whitethroat were also heard along with Blackbird and Wren. Heather spotted a single Swift flying over the meadow, the first I have seen this year. Swifts are such rare birds in this area, where they used to be fairly common.

Regarding butterflies we were delighted to get a good view of a Small Tortoiseshell resting in the vegetation. We also saw one Common Blue, a Red Admiral and several Meadow Browns. A Cinnabar moth was spotted appropriately close to some Hoary Ragwort plants. A Crab Spider was caught on a Southern Marsh Orchid

Walking back along the main river path we saw good numbers of Ladybird larvae in various stages of development resting on nettle leaves. It has been a good year for Ladybirds.

On the Lumley area I picked a few sedges for the group to get a good look at these underrated plants, including Distant Sedge (Carex distans) and the nationally scarce Divided Sedge (Carex divisa). We also stopped to admire yet more orchids including one Bee Orchid with 8 flowers!

Along the small wet path down to the Lumley Stream (where I had my last Water Vole sighting over 2 years ago) we saw a number of interesting plants which Ros applied her botanical ID skills to: Celery-leaved Buttercup, Blue Water-speedwell and Brooklime.

Thanks to everyone for contributing to such an enjoyable experience.

For more information about this local wildlife group go to . . . Havant Wildlife Group


FRIDAY JUNE 14 - 2019

Brook Meadow signcases
Dan Mortimer came round to my place at 10am to collect the three display boards for installing in the signcases. This system is working well, with Dan bringing the boards to me at my house for me to prepare the displays at my leisure and then collecting them when I had finished for installation in the three signcases. I would not be able to manage this on my own. I chose this morning as the forecast was fairly good, but inevitably it started to rain as we were installing the boards. But all went well. This is my summer update. The next one will be autumn in September.

Dan struggling to put the screws in the signcase

Other observations
While I was on the meadow I noticed the first flowering of Creeping Thistle along the main river path - exactly the same date as the first flowers last year. They must have a built in calendar!

Also in flower was a mass of Water-cress on the river bank south of the north bridge.
I was surprised to hear three Song Thrushes singing strongly. I usually hear one or two at the most, but to get three blasting out their repetitive songs was quite something!
I think the group will need to tackle the Hemlock Water-dropwort on the Lumley area. It is slowly but relentlessly encroaching onto this valuable wild flower area. It is no good just cutting them down they need to be dug out which is a hard but very worthwhile job.
Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is flowering near the Lumley gate. This alien plant has red rather than black berries which the native Honeysuckle has.

A branch of the large Crack Willow at the end of the north path has fallen across the river and onto the railway embankment. It is partially resting on the bridge over the culvert which takes the River Ems under the railway line. The river is still flowing OK and no damage appears to have been done on the railway side.


More Bee Orchids
I went over to the meadow again this afternoon mainly to have a look at the orchids with a view to the walk I shall be leading tomorrow morning for the Friends of Wildlife Group. Despite the heavy rain over the past couple of days the orchids are still showing very well though the surrounding vegetation will soon envelope them.

While going round the main orchid area on the north meadow I came across 6 Bee Orchids which we have not seen before on that area this year. These orchids are not very large and seem to have flowers yet to open. Encouraged by this discovery I had another search around the Lumley area where I counted 19 Bee Orchids, and there could have been more, bringing the overall total to 25 Bee Orchids. This is the second best count of Bee Orchids, falling just short of the 29 spikes counted in 2015.

While on the orchid area I also found a Pyramidal Orchid in much the same place as last year. There is just one, but others may yet appear as Pyramidal Orchid is a relatively late flowering orchid. Common Knapweed is also just starting to open its flowers on the Lumley area.


Sulphur Cinquefoil on Bridge Road
I was interested to see what I think is Sulphur Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) in flower on the southern area of the wayside. This is a regular plant on this wayside where I have recorded it most years since 2011. It is always in the same spot so most likely perennial. It is described as 'Rare' in my old copy of 'The Flora of Hampshire' (1996), though I am not sure what its present status. It is described as 'scarce' in The Flora of Sussex and that it seldom persists for more than a few years. It was introduced into Britain by 1648, and was known from the wild by 1858 (Middlesex).

Sorry about the photos, but my camera does not like yellow flowers!

TUESDAY JUNE 11 - 2019

North Common, Northney
I spent an enjoyable couple of hours this morning wandering around the North Common Nature Reserve at Northney. I know it quite well, though Ihave not been there for some years, so it was good to get reacquainted. It is such a peaceful spot with fine views across the channel to Warblington. I have lots of memories of walks with the Havant Wildlife Group with Gwynne and Nigel Johnson searching for tiny plants on their knees.
I walked along the main path the surface of which has been improved to wheelchair standard. I stopped to have a look at a rather fine interpretation board made by the Chichester Harbour Conservancy.

I noted Dove's-foot Cranesbill with its distinctive leaves and Creeping Thistle with buds about to burst into flower. Bristly Ox-tongue is now in full flower.

There were several Meadow Browns flying around including this dark specimen that paused for a photo. Also, what was my first Marbled White butterfly of the year fluttered past without stopping, so no photo.

At the end of the main path is a large open area in front of the new houses where the orchids grow.

I saw many Bee Orchids (20+) and a few Pyramidal Orchids.

Russian Comfrey was also present - without 'wings' connecting the leaves and stems. It is a more 'delicate' plant than Common Comfrey. This is the only place I know to see Russian Comfrey, I have looked hard for it on Brook Meadow, but without success.

I also managed to locate a few examples of Grass Vetchling which this site is renowned for. The flowers were too small for my simple camera to get into focus, so here is one I took some years ago. One has to be careful to distinguish Grass Vetchling from the similar flowered Common Vetch though the leaves are quite different.

The biggest surprise was to see so much Salsify, in flower and some with huge seedheads. I did not count them but there must have been well over 100. I do not recall having seen these attractive plants here before.

I gather Salsify used to be grown as a vegetable and its presence in the wild usually indicates a garden outcast or relic. It is a similar plant to the native Goat's-beard though the flowers are large and coloured purple. Apparently, these plants can hybridise producing flowers with a mixture of yellow Goat's-beard and purple Salsify. I did not see any indication of that today.

Other plants in this interesting open area included Corky-fruited Water-dropwort Hop Trfefoil and Perforate St John's-wort.
There was also a small yellow flower with prominent green sepals which I could not identify. It looked a bit like Yellow-wort but that does not fit. Can anyone help? It might be a Potentilla bud (e.g. Creeping Cinquefoil) pushing through other leaves. However, this seems unlikely as it was not an isolated case. I saw many others much the same.


Emsworth-Warblington-Langstone
Peter Milinets-Raby had a big wander this morning, taking in Emsworth, Warblington and Langstone Mill Pond (9:15am to 12:15pm - tide dropping).
Beacon Square: So near, yet so far away . . . A Cuckoo was calling intermittently this morning, the west breeze helping the call to reach my ears. Alas, the bird was on Thorney Island, but at least it was good to hear one! 2 Cormorant. 3 Shelduck
Nore Barn: 1 Little Egret. 2 Mute Swan.
Emsworth Harbour: 1 Common Tern. 4 Mute Swan. 1 Little Egret.
Warblington cemetery - 9:44am for an hour. Green Woodpecker feeding young at a nest hole (see photos) Goldcrest heard singing. 4 Canada Geese flew over honking heading east. 1 Kestrel. Whitethroat heard singing.

Off Pook Lane: 1 Great Crested Grebe (2 yesterday). 6 Shelduck. 1 Common Tern. 4 Swallow. 4 Little Egrets feeding in the low tide trickle, along with 4 juvenile Grey Herons.

Langstone Mill Pond: 19+ Little Egrets - mostly squabbling youngsters. They will all be departing in a couple of weeks, unless some pairs have a second brood. Nest one of the Grey Herons appears to be the only occupied nest - feeding tiny young of second brood. 2 Reed Warblers. Male Tufted Duck


SUNDAY JUNE 9 - 2019

Brook Meadow
I went over to the meadow this warm and sunny morning mainly to do my final orchid count of the year. The orchids are still showing well, but are becoming progressively covered by long grasses. There was no significant change from my last count. Here are the final counts:
Southern Marsh Orchid - 114 (103 on the main orchid area, 10 on the Lumley area and 1 on the centre meadow).
Common Spotted Orchid - 28 (24 on main orchid area. 4 on Lumley area).
Bee Orchid - 13 (all on the Lumley area)

The charts show Southern Marsh and Common Spotted Orchids with relatively modest changes from last year, but overall the numbers continue to increase. Bee Orchids fluctuate as usual.


Other observations
While on the orchid area I discovered the first red flower buds of Great Burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis) on the southern section of the area. Last year we had a crop of about 20 flowering plants.

I had my first Hedge Woundwort of the year on the path round the Lumley area. This is an attractive plant, it has a rather musty smell. I look forward to finding the less common but even more attractive Marsh Woundwort later into the summer.

The casual path down to the Lumley Stream from the Lumley area is always interesting botanically. Today, I found some Blue Water-speedwell (Veronica anagallis-aquatica) in flower in addition to Brooklime and Celery-leaved Buttercup which I have noted on previous visits.

This is a wonderful time of the year for grasses which are abundant on Brook Meadow. Here is a view of some Tall Fescue and False Oat-grass.

I looked in the area around Beryl's seat on the east side of the north meadow where I found, as expected, a good growth of the grasses Meadow Fescue and Perennial Ryegrass and the Hybrid Fescue (x Festulolium loliaceum). This unusual grass has fescue-like spikelets arranged in a ryegrass manner on the stems.
Message to the conservation group - Please don't cut the grass around Beryl's seat and along the path.

I was particularly pleased to find a small patch of what I am fairly sure is Spiked Sedge (Carex spicata) on the Lumley area close to the self-seeded Alder sapling. I don't always manage to find any of this uncommon sedge on the meadow. It is very similar to the more common False Fox Sedge (Carex otrubae) but is generally smaller and with thinner and less angled stems. Here is the Spiked Sedge taken this morning. Interestingly, I also found some Bee Orchids in this area.

The first true sign that summer is definitely here was the appearance of the first Meadow Brown and Common Blue butterflies on the meadow this morning. Not my best ever photo of the Meadow Brown, but it will do for the time being. There will be lots more opportunities. Gatekeepers, Skippers and possibly Ringlets will be the next butterflies on the wing.

This was a good morning for insects. Those I stopped to view included several Swollen-thighed Beetles (Oedemera nobilis) on the leaves of vegetation. They are mostly green coloured, but here is a rather nice bronze coloured one I captured on camera.

There were several spiders carrying creamy white egg cocoons which I think are Wolf Spiders (Pardosa) but species unknown. Help appreciated. Here are two I photographed.


SATURDAY JUNE 8 - 2019

Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby was out down Langstone Mill Pond this morning from 7:35am to 8:45am. The highlight was a single summer plumaged Dunlin on the low tide channel. The only other birds present were 2 Common Tern, a single Oystercatcher and a single Shelduck (he had 5 on Wednesday).
The pond was quiet with only a pair of Tufted Ducks present and a couple of singing Reed Warblers, plus those cute Mallard ducklings doing a D Day re enactment - see photo .

In the windy conditions the Little Egret colony was quiet.
The Grey Herons in nest one on the top of the main Holm Oak have a second brood, but I could not see them to count, but both adults were present on the nest regurgitating fish. With all the foliage growing up so quickly the other heron nests are virtually impossible to see.


FRIDAY JUNE 7 - 2019

Brook Meadow at Pallant
Yesterday, I took part in a special art day at the Pallant Gallery in which all gallery volunteers were invited to submit a work of art for display for one day only. Frankly, I am no artist, I cannot draw or paint or anything like that, so for my contribution I decided to create a photo montage of work, activities and wildlife on Brook Meadow. The event went very well and my montage picture was politely received by gallery staff and other volunteers, though it did seem a bit out of place among many real works of art. But this is a first for Brook Meadow to appear in the Pallant Gallery.

It was really good to see Jennifer Rye and Lesley Harris at the exhibition particularly as they were both featured in the montage.
I think they liked it though they were a bit biased!

Jennifer was pleased to meet up with Alex whom she knew as a teacher in Emsworth
Alex now works for the Pallant Gallery as a community education officer

The event took place in Room 11 in the gallery
with works of art on the walls by famous artists

The show was organised by Leo seen here serving refreshments

Leo prides himself on his cakes and biscuits!

Here is a volunteer's display with two Ivon Hitchens paintings on the wall behind. You can see what the opposition was like!
Incidentally, Hitchens will be the next exhibition at the gallery. I'm looking forward to that!

Leo and curator Louise discussing the displays. Nice one on the easel behind Louise!

But this was my favourite volunteer painting. A lovely watercolour with grasses, plants, hills, birds, etc.
It was inspired by the Edward Thomas poem 'Adlestrop'.
Who is the artist I wonder?


Brook Meadow
This morning I was back on the real Brook Meadow, very wet, in between heavy showers. Birds singing were Song Thrush, Wren, Blackbird and Woodpigeon. There were several Ladybird larvae resting on nettle leaves along the main path. Here is a larva of a native 7-Spot Ladybird - a nice change from those alien Harlequins.

Bittersweet (aka Woody Nightshade) was in flower on the west bank of the river in front of the steel railings, its purple petals contrasting well with cones of yellow stamens.

The berries when they come are bright red. Newly flowering grasses included Soft Brome, Perennial Ryegrass and Wall Barley.  


WEDNESDAY JUNE 5 - 2019

Marlpit Lane
This afternoon at about 1.30 I went to Marlpit Lane really to listen for Turtle Dove which has been heard by Dave Cuell and others along the public footpath to the east of the lane. I spent about an hour in total walking around the area and up and down the lane without any sound of a Turtle Dove. I also listened out for Nightingale, two of which have been heard singing along the lane this year, but without luck. Admittedly, it is getting a bit late for Nightingale song; they only sing for a short period after arrival in early April. I did hear Blackcap, Whitethroat and a super Song Thrush trying its best to render a Nightingale song!

Despite the lack of Turtle Dove I enjoyed my walk along the footpath where I saw several bright red Cinnabar moths in flight and their rugby shirted caterpillars on the developing Ragwort.

Among the plants on the path there were lots of Viper's-bugloss and Weld.

I also came across a small cluster of what I believe are Common Broomrapes at the top end of the footpath where it bends towards the weedy area with black plastic fencing. Common Broomrape is much smaller than Knapweed Broomrape that I am familiar with on Portsdown Hill. It is parasitic on a variety of plants, especially the pea and daisy families.

I had a walk over the weedy area where there is a variety of wild flowers such as Crosswort and Scented Mayweed and also not so wild flowers such as Love-in-a-Mist and Opium Poppy.

In addition one could not miss several huge pale Milk Thistles (not yet in flower). We used to have some of these near the Wellness Clinic at Westbourne, but they have gone.


Wild Clary
On the way home I stopped off to check on the Wild Clary (Salvia verbenaca) that has been growing on the council mown grass verge at the northern end of Christopher Way for several years. It was good to see these rare plants still doing well despite of (or maybe because of) regular Council mowing. I counted about 20 plants most of which were just starting to flower.

I first discovered these plants when surveying the local roadside verges prior to setting up the Friends of Emsworth Waysides Group in 2011. Their identification was confirmed by BSBI Hants Recorder Martin Rand Martin who said it was a first record for the 10km square SU70. Martin thought it was unlikely to be a garden escape. It was more likely to be a native and maybe either a survival of earlier times or an arrival under its own steam.


MONDAY JUNE 3 - 2019

Riparian identification course
Today, along with about 20 other people, I attended a one-day riparian plant identification course organised by Sarah Hughes, the Community Wildlife Officer for Chichester District Council. The course was led by ecologist, Bruce Middleton and covered the identification of common waterside plants among many others.
We started at Tuppenny Barn at 10am for a talk by Bruce followed by a survey of some of the plants in the pond on the site. We then went over to Brook Meadow for lunch followed by a walk around the meadow with commentary from Bruce finishing at 3pm. The weather was fine and warm and the day was a great success. I was pleased to be helpful in providing specialised local knowledge of Brook Meadow, particularly regarding orchids and sedges. Here are a few of my memories of the day with photos.

At the Tuppenny Barn pond Bruce pointed out a fine tall plant of Greater Spearwort with a yellow buttercup flower. I am familiar with the more common Lesser Spearwort, but not the Greater.

As Bruce was talking I noticed a large insect fly rapidly over the pond. I thought at first it was a dragonfly, but when it came to rest on the surrounding vegetation I realised it was a magnificent Hornet.

On Brook Meadow with the study group
In the afternoon we all went onto Brook Meadow where I guided the group to a nice shaded area by Beryl's seat for lunch. Most of the group sat on the ground. It was very pleasant with birds singing and the grasses swaying in the breeze.

Bruce is holding up an Aspen leaf from a tree on the east side of the north meadow behind the Rowan plantation. The reason why the leaves of Aspen rustle in the slightest breeze is due to the flattening of the leaf stems making them very flexible.

Bruce pointed out the leaves of a Hop plant just to the right of the tall Aspen tree which is a new addition to the meadow plant list. An escape from a nearby garden, maybe?

One of the attendees who was an entomologist pointed out a large Tree Bumblebee nest (Bombus hypnorum) in a hole in the last Crack Willow along the north path going towards the north-east corner. She thought it could have over 100 bees in it, but unlike Wasps they pose no threat to people provided they are left alone.

Bruce pointed out the heart-shaped petals of the flowers on the Dog Rose on the north path.

We saw two male Demoiselles chasing one another at the north bend. I did not see their wings so not sure if they were Banded Demoiselles or Beautiful Demoiselles. We get both species on Brook Meadow.

Another new plant for our year list was Raspberry the leaves of which were seen by Bruce in the brambles just south of the western plantation. The leaves are downy white underneath - not shown in this photo.

We stopped briefly at the north bridge where
Bruce gave Dan some advice about planting Common Reed rhizomes.

Bruce spotted Water Figwort in flower on the river bank opposite the Bulrushes.

Finally, with half an hour left, I was delighted to take the group around the Lumley area where Bruce was most impressed by the range and abundance of our sedges. Here he is examining a sample of False Fox Sedge.

Finally here is a shot of the group admiring the Bee Orchids, which were easily seen from the path.


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond this morning from 8:54am to 10:15am - tide slowly pushing in.
His report follows . . .

Nothing much on the tidal mud flats, except 12 adult Herring Gulls feeding. Obviously the nearby industrial rooftop nesting birds have young now. I could not find anything else, not even an Oystercatcher.
The pond was quiet, the female Mallard with four ducklings are growing fast and getting very independent. Reed Warblers (5+) seemed to be everywhere flitting from reed bed to reed bed. Also on the waters of the pond were 2 male Tufted Duck and a male Gadwall - all hopefully waiting for ducklings to hatch??

The Little Egret colony was in full swing this morning. It is a shame that the egrets did not breed on the island, as the views are really rather distant and you need a scope to appreciate what is going on. The vegetation has grown up quite quickly in the last week and not all the nests are as clear as the were a couple of weeks ago. I counted 41+ adults moving about with 6+ active nests viewable. One pair of squabbling siblings was unusual as one of the birds had a yellow bill. This will undoubtedly "grow out" as the bird gets older or failing that it will cause a stir in October when it will get misidentified as a Snowy Egret!

1 Med Gull and 1 Swallow over


SUNDAY JUNE 2 - 2019

Brook Meadow Workday
I went over to the meadow by 9.30am this morning for the regular first Sunday in the month work session. Weather was fine and warm. Twelve volunteers attended. The photo does not show Nigel who had already made a start widening the paths with the power scythe and Susan Kelly who arrived late. It was Susan's first time volunteering on the meadow. Vince was another welcome newcomer, third from the left on the group photo.

The leader for the day, Maurice Lillie, outlined the tasks which mainly involved clearing nettles and other vegetation from the paths and from young trees and clearing up the cuttings from the mowing.

It was good to see Jennifer Rye on the meadow; she has not been able to attend recent work sessions due to illness.

For the full report and more photos go to . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/conservation-news/


Wildlife observations
I noticed several Ladybird larvae on nettle leaves along the main river path. I think this one is the larva of a Harlequin Ladybird and appears to be preying on a small mite. Or is it the other way round?

I spotted several shield bugs on the nettle leaves including these two Dock Leaf Bugs mating. An attractive Marmalade Hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus) rested on a leaf for a photo. It is fairly common on Brook Meadow in summer.

Just after our coffee break, Pauline Bond arrived with a request to see the Brook Meadow orchids. I jumped at the chance, for I just love showing people our beautiful orchids. After looking at and admiring the Southern Marsh and the Common Spotted Orchids on the main orchid area, we went down to the Lumley area to have a look at the Bee Orchids.

While we were walking on the path round the Lumley area, I happened to spot a tuft of the grass Crested Dog's-tail growing right on the path where people walk. Wow! That was a good find. Things got even better, for as we continued to walk along the path we found another three tufts of this attractive grass. I picked a piece to show to the rest of the conservation group asking them to take special care when working in that area and certainly not to cut the path.
Crested Dog's-tail is a rare grass on Brook Meadow and has not been recorded since 2016 and only occasionally before that date. Thank you Pauline; if it was not for you asking to see the Bee Orchids I might well have missed this grass.

Many other grasses are now flowering and creating a fine spectacle including False Oat-grass and Cocksfoot which has red tinged anthers as shown in this photo.


Montage art
If you are in Chichester next Thursday afternoon (6th June, 12.30 to 8.00pm) you might be interested to pop into the Pallant House Gallery where Brook Meadow will be on display for the first time ever! To explain. All gallery volunteers have been invited to present a piece of their own art work for display in the gallery on one day only. As I have no artistic talent, I have decided to present a photo montage of Brook Meadow as my contribution. I did suggest at first taking a display of wild flowers and grasses, but gallery rules would not allow that. So, photos were the next best thing. Here is a preview of what the montage looks like, but I am still working on it.


SATURDAY JUNE 1 - 2019

Hedgehogs
The trail camera picked up the regular two Hedgehogs in the garden last night. They were present on and off from about 10pm until 4am. As usual I scattered a few mealworms in front of the camera, but not too many. They are a treat not a staple food for these animals.


Great Black-backed Gulls
I had a quick look at the Great Black-backed Gulls nesting on the south raft on Slipper Millpond this afternoon. As can be seen from the photo the two chicks are growing, but there's still a lot of growing to be done before they can contemplate leaving the safety of the raft. I think it may be 4-6 weeks before the youngsters have developed wings to enable short flights. One of the parents is snoozing on top of the nest box.


 For earlier entries go to . . . May 17-31