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 * * * CURRENT DAILY WILDLIFE BLOG * * *
for early April 2019
(in reverse chronological order)

Send wildlife observations and photos to Brian Fellows at . . . brianfellows at tiscali.co.uk

Blog Archives . . . from 2012 to current

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MONDAY APRIL 15 - 2019

Bridge Road Wayside
I counted 59 Cuckooflowers on the wayside this morning, mostly fully in flower. I expect there are more to come. It will be interesting if we can top last year's total of 157 on 21-Apr-18. We are unlikely to get anywhere near the record number of Cuckooflowers for this wayside which was 694 in 2012 (by 15 April).

There are lots of Cow Parsley plants on the wayside, some already in bud with open flowers, but many more to come. It is a fine sight when they are all in flower.


Palmer's Road Copse
Long yellow curled catkins from the tall Basford Willows are now falling onto the ground at the southern end of the car park.

You can pick them up in handfuls, though many are squashed by the passing cars.

Newly flowering on the west bank of the river immediately below the observation fence were Herb-Robert and Garlic Mustard.

I counted 30 posts hammered into the west bank to reinforce the river bank where it encroaches onto the main path though Palmer's Road Copse.

I got a shot of the two chaps doing the work on April 8th.

Two Alder saplings (?) protected by plastic tubes have been planted near the path through the copse where the undergrowth has been cleared.

Maurice Lillie informed me that they planted five Alders in Palmer's Road Copse, two are, as you say fairly close to the muddy path, the other three to the west of them in the wet dip about halfway towards the car park.


Cetti's Warbler
Our 'resident' Cetti's Warbler was blasting out his 'cetti ... cetti ...' song from the dense undergrowth in Palmer's Road Copse. I heard it sing four times as I walked along the main path through the copse. You can't mistake it for any other bird as it is so loud! This was my 4th hearing Cetti's Warbler in Palmer's Road Copse this spring which indicates a male singing to establish territory and attract a mate. Let's hope it succeeds and so establish it as a breeding bird for Brook Meadow. That would be a first for Palmer's Road Copse. Though very easy to hear, Cetti's Warbler is a notoriously difficult bird to see let alone photograph. I offer a challenge to a keen wildlife photographer to get a photo of this elusive bird. I waited and looked closely today, but saw nothing. However, here is a nice shot of one that Tony Wootton got several years ago.

Cetti's Warblers are not exactly rare birds, but very nice to have on Brook Meadow. They are fairly common down on North Thorney and we have had a fairly regular spring Cetti's Warbler over the years to Peter Pond and the Lumley Stream area of Brook Meadow, though we missed out completely last year. Our best year was 2010 when one was regularly heard and seen from April through to June and even photographed - as by Tony above!


Hermitage Millponds
The Mute Swan was snug on her nest in the reeds on Peter Pond.
All was peaceful over on Slipper Millpond where the Canada Goose was on its nest on the large centre raft with its mate standing on the north raft nearby and the pair of Great Black-backed Gulls was on the south raft with one sitting on a nest.


Lillywhite's patch
Some more clearance work has taken place on the area of ground immediately to the south of Gooseberry Cottage and to the east of Peter Pond. The clearance is mostly of bramble bushes from what I could see, though this is not the best time of year to undergo scrub clearance with birds possibly nesting. This land used to be owned by Lillywhite's Garage - hence the name I have given the site. But I gather there is a new owner who might be interested in developing the land. I will keep an eye on it.


Warblington wonder!
Peter Milinets-Raby was out early this morning arriving at Castle Farm Warblington just after sunrise at 6:30am for a two hour walk. In the fields off the northern arm of Pook Lane were 7 Med Gulls, a male Pheasant, 3 Song Thrush, plus 4 Little Egrets, a single House Martin over and a singing Chiffchaff.
The Ibis Field held 2 further singing Chiffchaff, plus a singing Blackcap, a single Moorhen, 2 male Pheasant and 2 Mediterranean Gulls in with 60+ Black Headed Gulls.
In the field behind Conigar Point were a small flock of 26 Linnets and a singing Skylark.

And at 7am , flying east over the winter wheat field was a male Montagu Harrier. In view for 10 seconds or so before it dropped below the hedge line then popped up briefly over towards Nore Barn Wood before sailing away into the rising sun! A true Warblington Wonder, but alas the sighting was over too quickly.

The tide was pushing in to full and at Conigar Point I observed 10 Shelduck, a single Canada Goose heading east, 8 Mediterranean Gulls over and a Cetti's Warbler was heard singing from the mini reed bed.
Off Pook Lane there was a noisy resting flock of 76 Mediterranean Gulls. Apart from three winter types, they were all adults.

Also off Pook Lane (tide nearly in) were 5 Canada Geese, 8 Shelduck, a pair of Red Breasted Merganser, a single Brent Goose and a Great Crested Grebe.
Not much happening at Langstone Mill Pond due to the brisk wind, except for a pair of Tufted Duck, 5 Teal, a singing Blackcap and a calling Reed Bunting.


Insect Workshops by Bryan Pinchen at Portsmouth Museum
Note from Christine Taylor Curator of Natural History

I am pleased to offer three insect identification workshops at Portsmouth Museum this year. The workshops are suitable for adults aged 18 and over and ideal for beginners and those looking to improve their insect identification skills.
They will all be led by Bryan Pinchen, consultant entomologist and author.
Each workshop will run from 10am - 4pm - please note that the Bumblebee and Grasshopper workshops will move to Portsdown Hill in the afternoon. Coffee and Tea will be provided, please bring a packed lunch. Cost £25 or £15 with Portsmouth Leisure Card. Advance booking on 02392 834744 essential, there are only 20 places on each workshop available.

Garden Insects 11 May 2019
Even the smallest garden is visited by a number of insect species. Learn how to identify the different insect groups and how they differ from each other. The afternoon will be spent hunting for insects in the garden of the museum and using newly acquired identification skills. Venue: Portsmouth Museum, Museum Road, Portsmouth.

Bumblebees 8 June 2019
Most people are familiar with bumblebees as several species visit gardens. Learn how to separate bumblebees from similar looking insects and how to identify the 24 species found in Britain. The afternoon will be spent on Portsdown Hill looking at bumblebees in the field and applying the identification techniques learnt in the morning. Venue: Portsmouth Museum (am) Portsdown Hill (pm)

Crickets and Grasshoppers 27 July 2019
Learn how to identify different species of grasshoppers and crickets in this one day workshop through talks and exercises using specimens from the museum's and tutor's collection. The afternoon will be spent on Portsdown Hill looking at grasshoppers and crickets in the field and applying the identification techniques learnt in the morning.

For further details (not booking) please contact me Christine.taylor@portsmouthcc.gov.uk


FRIDAY APRIL 12 - 2019

Brook Meadow
Three-cornered Garlic is flowering in the usual spot, just outside the Seagull Lane gate. It is similar to Summer Snowflake, but has the slightly different petals with green lines, not green tips.

The buds on the young Oaks on the Seagull Lane patch are bursting and will be in full leaf very soon. The more mature Oak on the east side of the north meadow is leafing and flowering. Oaks generally are now in full leaf.

I am a bit concerned about the very large Ash tree on the railway embankment which overhangs the north river. It usually has a good crop of red flowers at this time of the year that come before the leaves, but there is no sign of life of any sort on it. Could it have Ash die back?

There is an Ash sapling a little way along the north path that does have a healthy crop of leaves.

In sharp contrast, the Rowans on the Gwynne Johnson plantation on the east side of the north meadow are looking very good with new leaves and flower buds in abundance.

The tall Black Poplars are also sprouting leaves for the first time.
I will need to check them from time to time to determine the hybrid species - possibly Florence Biondi.

One of the young and dying Elms on the edge of the Lumley Stream
has made a last push for life in producing a crop of fruits.

The regular Grey Heron was walking around the north meadow while I was there.


Woodlouse spider
This afternoon my wife came across an interesting spider lurking in the garden shed. It is certainly not the regular Garden Spider or one I was readily familiar with. However, it is quite distinctive in appearance having a bright reddish brown thorax (called carapace in spiders), red legs and a plain pale oval shaped abdomen. I brought it inside for a photo then released it back in its 'home'.

I think I found the right identification in my field guide ('Britain's Spiders' by Bee, Oxford and Smith) as Dsydera crocata - described as widespread in much of Southern England, particularly near the coast. It feeds almost exclusively on woodlice, hence its common name.


Correction on the hoverfly
I am very grateful to Bryan Pinchen for pointing out that my tentative 'Eristalis' ID from in the blog for Sunday April 7th is actually a solitary bee, genus Andrena Here is my original photo of the insect

Bryan added .. . . "if it was an Eristalis (or any other hoverfly) you wouldn't be able to notice the antennae sticking out the front of the head like you can on your specimen. Hoverflies and a good many other flies only have three antennae segments and these typically hang down the front of the face making them often impossible to see from above. Bees (and wasps) have 12 or 13 antennae segments and these can early always be seen protruding from the front of the head."

Here is an Andrena bee (Andrena nitida) taken from the internet

Extra note . . . Andrena Bee is commonly called the mining bee. In temperate areas, Andrena bees (both males and females) emerge from the underground cells where their prepupae spend the winter, when the temperature ranges from about 20 °C to 30 °C. They mate, and the females then seek sites for their nest burrows, where they construct small cells containing a ball of pollen mixed with nectar, upon which an egg is laid, before each cell is sealed.

Bryan added . . . Mining bees are different to carpenter bees, the only carpenters we get in this country are an occasional visitor, which has bred, in the genus Xylocopa. Most of the commonest mining bees we have are in the genera Andrena and Lasioglossum.


THURSDAY APRIL 11 - 2019

Millpond nesting news
All was peace and quiet when I walked round Slipper Millpond this morning. The Canada Goose was on its nest on the large centre raft, though not all that easy to see.
I was a little surprised to see its mate standing on the south raft, seemingly watching over one of Great Black-backed Gulls which was sitting on a nest at the other end of the raft.

The two gulls changed over their nest sitting duties while I was there but the Canada Goose remained unmoved. I continue to be amazed at the dominance that the Canada Geese appear to exert over the Great Black-backed Gulls. ]

Also, while I was present the cob swan from the Peter Pond pair swam past the raft, but it just sailed past! It seems as if all three nesting pairs have come to accept each other's presence. Here is a video clip on the incident . . . https://youtu.be/4U4JCei-HR8

Meanwhile, the pen Swan was tending to her nest in the reeds on Peter Pond.

My first 'May' blossom of the year is out on a Hawthorn bush on the south side of Peter Pond next to the main road.

Finally, coming back through Brook Meadow I stopped to watch the fluffy seeds being blown from the Bulrush spikes by the brisk wind.


WEDNESDAY APRIL 10 - 2019

Bluebells and more
I popped into Ashling Wood on the way back from Chichester this afternoon and was rewarded with a glorious display of Bluebells. They are now at their best.

I also called into Hollybank Woods where the Bluebells have some way to go to catch up with Ashling Wood. They are always behind at Hollybank, so give them another week or two.

I stopped at Woodend to have a close look at the Grey Poplars which are now leafing on top of the catkins.

Here is the grey bark from which the tree gets its popular name.

I went on to Marlpit Lane where I had a mooch around the weedy area at the far end of the restoration area which has a glorious mixture of wild and not so wild plants, including Common Stork's-bill, Cornsalad, lots of Forget-me-nots and a Pot Marigold.


MONDAY APRIL 8 - 2019

Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby got up with the sun and went down Langstone Mill Pond for a couple of hours from 6:40am to 8:40am - very low tide, just a trickle, but alas with two bait diggers there was lots of disturbance and very few birds.
On the pond were two pairs of Tufted Duck (see photo), a pair of Reed Buntings (male occasionally singing, but calling loads - see photos), singing Blackcap, Chiffchaff and Stock Doves. Five Little Egrets sat on nests with 4 more in the trees displaying with wonderful guttural bubbly calls - great sound!

Nest 11 of the Grey Heron colony has three tiny young, seen fairly well when the adult flew in the feed them several times.
Loads of movement of Med Gulls going inland and coming back. At one point I had a flock of 46 pass over.
Off shore were 3 Teal, 1 Greenshank, 15 Black-tailed Godwit, a single Shelduck and 3 Canada Geese flew over honking and headed east towards Thorney Island..
In the horse paddock were 5 Moorhens, 2 Jays, 3 Linnets and a male Pheasant.


SUNDAY APRIL 7 - 2019

Brook Meadow - Work session
It was a fine spring morning for today's regular 1st Sunday in the month work session on Brook Meadow led by Mike Probert and attended by 8 volunteers (not including me, the photographer).

The main task for the group was to build a temporary twig fence around the main wild flower area on the north meadow to prevent undue trampling of orchids and other flowers that grow there. Notices were installed around the edge of the area asking walkers to keep clear.

Meanwhile, Dan and Terry set about strimming the nettles on the river bank and tending to the newly planted Common Reeds.

I was grateful to volunteers for clearing a gap on the fallen Willow for me to lean against.

The full report and more photos is on the Brook Meadow site at . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/conservation-news/


Wildlife observations
I heard at least three Blackcaps and two Chiffchaffs singing in different areas of the meadow. Whitethroats will be here in a week or so. During coffee time we all had a good view of a Buzzard soaring over the meadow which I lucky enough to get a half-decent photo of.

The first Orange Tip of the year on Brook Meadow was flying on the river bank as Dan and Terry were strimming. It was attracted to the what is the first Cuckooflower of the year on the meadow and I managed to get a shot of the insect feeding on the flowers. The photo shows well the green mottled underwings of the insect.

The leaf buds are almost bursting on the Oak saplings on the Seagull Lane patch.

Both Divided Sedge and Distant Sedge are both showing well on the Lumley area.

The brown spikes of Greater Pond Sedge and Lesser Pond Sedge are also out on the Lumley area and the River Ems respectively. Leaves of Hard Rush are showing well on the orchid area and Sharp-flowered Rush is abundant on the Lumley area. The attractive leaves of Silverweed are now widespread over the Lumley area.

One of the volunteers Geoffrey showed me some fungi that he noticed growing in crust-like fashion on one of the dead logs he was moving in the trolley. A Google search led me to so-called Crust (or Corticioid) Fungi which typically grow on dead logs. My very tentative identification is Peniphora quercina - which Phillips (Mushrooms p. 240) says is common on dead deciduous trees.

Later Geoffrey also called me over to see some a cluster of tiny bright blue beetles on the west side of the north meadow. These are Flea Beetles (Altica lythri) which we see regularly on Brook Meadow in early spring. I was able to demonstrate their famed ability to jump when touched, a sure way of identifying this small creature.

I spotted a hoverfly with ginger hairs feeding on a Dandelion flower which I have tentatively identified as an Eristalis species which are Honey Bee mimics.

Correction on the hoverfly
I am very grateful to Bryan Pinchen for pointing out that my tentative 'Eristalis' ID from in the blog for Sunday April 7th is actually a solitary bee, genus Andrena Here is an Andrena bee (Andrena nitida) taken from the internet


SATURDAY APRIL 6 - 2019

Emsworth Millpond
Jean and I walked round the millpond this morning on our way to the shops. There was no sign of the Coot nesting raft that Nicola Hammond saw and photographed on April 1st. What has happened to it?
Nothing special on the pond, though I did spot the first drooping spikes of Barren Brome grass on the Bath Road grass verge.


Waysides News
I had a walk around some of the local waysides this afternoon. Starting at Bridge Road Wayside I counted 27 Cuckooflowers in flower so far, with more to come I hope.
A small fly was feeding on one of the Cuckooflowers. It looks a bit like the Yellow Dung-fly that I saw yesterday on cow dung in the Westbourne fields. Apparently it does take nectar as well as animal prey. Corrections are welcome, of course!

Slender Speedwell was among the other flowering plants that I noted on the wayside.


I had a quick look at the Railway Wayside north of Emsworth Railway Station. The site is getting overgrown and the fencing between the wayside and the adjoining Highways Agency track has largely come down - just fallen or pulled?

As for the wayside itself, the embankment, of which we had such high hopes when it was first constructed, is now very overgrown. I looked in vain for any sign of Coltsfoot which has always flowered on this site.
However, I did see my first male Orange Tip butterfly of the year quartering back and forth along the Highways Agency track, but never stopping. A beautiful Peacock butterfly was far more obliging, coming to rest on the ground very close to me.

The Highways track between the railway and the A27 road has been cleared right down to the gates that open out to the path from the end of Washington Road. I walked part of the way, but there was nothing to see at the present, but it could be promising. I will keep an eye on it.


Emsworth - Warblington
Peter Milinets-Raby ventured out early this morning starting as the sun rose at 6:30am. It was low tide. His report follows . . . .
Beacon Square: 2 Great Crested Grebes and a Med Gull.
Nore Barn: 2 Little Egrets.
Emsworth harbour: 25 Shelduck, 2 Teal, 3 Greenshank (RG//- + YB//-), 23 Mute Swan, 2 Canada Geese that slowly wandered out into the harbour, 43 Med Gulls, a pair of Red Breasted Merganser, 1 Lesser Black-backed Gull.
Warblington: (7:40am to 8:40am). 17 Med Gulls feeding in the fields west of the cemetery
a pair of Pheasant, 4 Stock Dove. 1 singing Chiffchaff.
Conigar Point: 6 Shelduck and a single Black-tailed Godwit.
Off Pook Lane: 11 Shelduck, 1 lone Brent Geese, 36 Black-tailed Godwit (I had 136 yesterday), a pair of Red Breasted Merganser, 1 Teal.


FRIDAY APRIL 4 - 2019

Westbourne fields
I had a nostalgic walk through the fields towards Westbourne this morning, nostalgic because my wife and I lived for over 30 years in one of the large Edwardian houses in Westbourne Avenue which back onto the fields. The fields provided my first encounter with the natural world and became the perfect playground for our four children. Just hop over the wall and they were in the countryside! That was over 20 years ago and now the fields are threatened with housing development. But we can't be selfish, people must live somewhere and there is no nicer place to live than here. So I wish the new residents well though the old residents will not thank me for saying this!
Here is a view of the fields looking north towards Westbourne - you can just see the top of the church steeple. The remains of two old Oak trees are on the ground and a fresh sapling (not an Oak).

There was quite a lot of cow dung in the fields, though I did not see any animals during my walk. Maybe they were hiding. There were lots of Yellow Dung-flies on the more runny dung mounds, many apparently in the act of mating. I gather the flies do not actually eat the dung, but are mostly predators of smaller insects which land on the dung. The dung is used for breeding; females lay eggs on the dung which hatch into larvae after a couple of days. The larvae then burrow into the dung for protection and feed on it. They then burrow into the soil around the dung to pupate and finally juvenile flies emerge to complete the cycle.

I could not resist having a quick look over the wall into my old garden where things had not changed all that much. Just near the wall I discovered my first buttercup flower of the year. From the reflexed sepals I would think it was a Bulbous Buttercup, which is usually the earliest of the buttercups and is the most common of the buttercups in these fields.

The only other notable floral feature in the fields were several splendid clumps of Red Dead-nettles. I was interested to read that Red Dead-nettle is the most widespread of the archaeophytes (ie ancient introductions - before 1500) in this genus and is common in cultivated ground throughout the country.

The entrance (and exit) to fields is quite dramatic as you need to go through a subway under the A27 road which is covered in bold and colourful graffiti. Here are a few examples on the subway walls.  

Finally, a message from the artist to carry with us as we make our way!


WEDNESDAY APRIL 3 - 2019

First Swallow
Susan Kelly has the honour of having seen the first Swallow of the summer over the town millpond today - though hardly with summer temperatures. Here's a nice image from last summer caught by Derek Mills.


Sparrowhawk
Christopher Evans's bird of the day was a juvenile Sparrowhawk sitting up in a tree, at the point just north of Southmoor where a track goes right towards The Mallards.


Woodpigeon - top garden bird
The BTO reports that, for the first time ever, Woodpigeon has reached the number 1 spot in the annual results in the Garden BirdWatch scheme. Their presence has been rising steadily since the beginning of the scheme in 1995 when just 60.8% of gardens recorded Woodpigeons. By 2018 this figure had increased to 92.8%.

This increase in garden Woodpigeons since the 1990s as noted by BTO is also present in my own garden as the following chart demonstrates, though there has been some hints of a decline over the past couple of years.  

 


TUESDAY APRIL 2 - 2019

Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby managed to get an hour at Langstone in this morning before the rain passed through (9am to 10:16am) - tide slowly coming in, which was just as well it was slowly coming in as a delivery truck was stuck in the mud outside the Royal Oak pub (apparently since 8am!). By the time I left, it had been rescued and the water was lapping into and around the huge gouge ruts left by the wheels. A close shave for the driver!

Peter's departure was delayed by 15 minutes when in quick succession he had two little flocks of Meadow Pipits pass over heading north, obviously moving ahead of the lead grey rain clouds trundling in from the north west. In a quarter of an hour he had a total of 47 Meadow Pipits and moving over with them were 1 Swallow and 1 Sand Martin (Both firsts of the year).

Langstone Mill Pond was busy with Little Egret activity, with 17 birds present. Five of them were already sat on nests!! There was no change in the Grey Heron colony. Elsewhere on the pond were a pair of Tufted Duck, a Blackcap singing from the rear, a Chiffchaff singing, a male Reed Bunting calling and occasionally singing and a Sparrowhawk dashed over.

Off shore on the last bit of salt marsh were 12 Brent Geese, 8 Teal, 55 Black-tailed Godwits (Only about 8 Redshank left), 3 Shelduck, 9+ Med Gulls passing over and 3 Red Breasted Merganser.


Even earlier ducklings
Last Wednesday Jo Bray spotted a Mallard with a family of 11 ducklings in the stream leading down to Mill Lane (opposite the church) in Westbourne! These are the first of the year?


Westbourne Wildlife Watch
I have received a press release from John Millard announcing a new campaign based in nearby Westbourne, called Westbourne Wildlife Watch, which aims to encourage local people to report wildlife sightings, which can be used as evidence to protect local habitats. The campaign is organised by the local environmental group called 'Greening Westbourne' which I think is based mainly at Hampshire Farm Meadows. For more details go to . . . https://e-voice.org.uk/greening-westbourne/report-wildlife-sightings-and/

Observers are encouraged to record wildlife by using the online facility iRecord . . . https://www.brc.ac.uk/irecord/ It will be interesting to see how it develops, but anything that gets people interested in recording and protecting wildlife must be a good thing. I shall, of course, be happy to report any interesting wildlife news on this Emsworth blog which also covers Westbourne.


MONDAY APRIL 1 - 2019

Slipper Millpond
Normal service appears to have been resumed on Slipper Millpond.

The Canada Goose is snug on its nest on the centre raft

and the Great Black-backed Gulls have returned to the south raft
where there is a good supply of nesting material.


Basford Willows
The tall willows on the southern edge of Palmer's Road Car Park are now decorated with thousands of bright yellow catkins.

Many catkins are already falling to the ground and will soon be covering that area of the car park. This is an annual phenomenon which is really quite spectacular.


Brook Meadow
Coming back through the meadow I heard three Blackcaps singing, one in Palmer's Road Copse, one near the Lumley gate and a new one from the brambles in the north of the Seagull Lane patch. I was also pleased to hear what has now become a regular Cetti's Warbler in Palmer's Road Copse. Will it breed here?

The first brown spikes of Greater Pond Sedge are now out on the edge of the Lumley area near the stream.

Another Small Tortoiseshell butterfly was flying near the north bridge and settled for a photo - the second I have seen on the meadow in the past week. A good omen.


Raft on town millpond
On passing the town millpond this afternoon Nicola Hammond saw a new nesting raft which had been positioned on the Bridgefoot Path side of the pond towards the bridge. I am sure the local Coots will appreciate this as they have never been able to nest successfully on the millpond. Let's see how they get on.


Mallard ducklings
Christopher Evans spotted the first Mallard ducklings of the year - 7 of them - on Hilsea Lines today.


Warblington
Peter Milinets-Raby spent an hour walking around Warblington and along the shore (9am to 10:07am - high tide). There was very little to report.
Ibis Field: 2 singing Chiffchaff
Hay dump: Just 2 Pied Wagtails and another Wheatear (see photo). Skylark singing in the distance

The Linnet flock was back to its 200+ numbers and very mobile swirling over the stubble field and occasionally landing on the nearby trees. I could not find anything in the flock, except Linnets.
A Cetti's Warbler sang briefly from the mini reed bed behind Conigar Point
From Conigar Point were 4 Teal, 2 Shelduck, 2 Brent Geese, 4 Med Gulls and 2 Great Black-backed Gulls


 For the previous entries go to . . March 16-31