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 * * * CURRENT DAILY WILDLIFE BLOG * * *
for February 2019
(in reverse chronological order)

Send wildlife observations and photos to Brian Fellows at . . . brianfellows at tiscali.co.uk

Blog Archives . . . from 2012 to current


WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 27 - 2019

Marsh or Willow Tit?
Mike Wells was wandering along Old Liss Railway when he got a cracking shot of a tiny bird which at first he hoped might be a Willow Tit, but on closer inspection of the photo he thinks Marsh Tit is more likely. I tend to agree with him. Mike's photo is on the left below.
I know birdwatchers agonise over these two very similar birds and I have never been certain of being able to separate them in the field. Generally, I am inclined to go for the more common Marsh Tit unless there are compelling reasons to go for Willow Tit.
There are lots of subtle differences in plumage mentioned in the bird guides though they are difficult to see in the field with a moving bird. Having good photos, like Mike's makes life a lot easier. One distinguishing feature is the glossier black cap on the Marsh Tit, which on the Willow Tit is more of a dull matt black. The Marsh Tit also has a neater black bib (like a Charlie Chaplin moustache) whereas the bib tends to look fluffier in the Willow Tit. The bird in Mike's photo has a neat glossy cap and a neat bib like a Marsh Tit. The only 'good' possible Willow Tit I have in my files is a photo taken by Colin Vanner in April 2012 on Portsdown Hill - on the basis of its general 'fluffier' appearance and its matt black cap.

Mike's Marsh Tit is on the left and Colin's 'Willow Tit' on the right.

Marsh Tit is a relatively common bird in woodland and also comes into gardens. On the other hand, Willow Tit is a scarce and declining resident and is currently red listed for conservation concern. The Hampshire Bird Atlas reports very sightings and these mostly in the north of the county around Basingstoke.

Peter's comments
Peter Milinets-Raby refers us to a recent paper on the latest ID criteria on Marsh and Willow Tits which concludes that light marks at the base of the upper mandible is the key feature in separating these species. Only Marsh Tits have light marks on their upper mandibles and not Willow Tits. Peter says both the photos appear to show Marsh Tits as the birds have light marks on their upper mandibles. I know my eyesight is not good, but personally, I can only see the light mark on the Marsh Tit on the left and not on the Willow Tit on the right.
To quote from this report . . .
"Bill marks offer the most objective and reliable visual means of separation but may be very difficult to see in the field or obscured on photographs and are therefore primarily of use for birds in the hand. Where visible, however, presence or absence of bill marks has a very high degree of reliability on its own".

Peter adds with less than a dozen Willow Tits left in Hampshire learning to separate these birds in future will get harder and harder!


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby visited Langstone Mill Pond this morning 9:27am to 10:27am - low tide, lots of bright sunshine and more heat haze making the shore very difficult to view!!
On the pond: 8 Teal, 1 Chiffchaff heard singing - probably not a true migrant, just a wintering bird tempted to sing due to the wonderful weather. 1 male Reed Bunting singing
Heronry:
Nest One: Adult feeding two fairly large young - there could be more young as it was virtually impossible to view this nest and there was lots of calls and the two young I observed were not calling!.
Nest Two: Two adults present - one sat on nest - This nest often has young early like the nest above, but this nest is very difficult to observe due to the foliage.
Nest Four: Adult sat firmly on nest
Nest Five: 2 adults, again seen mating
Nest Seven: Adult stood on this nest
Nest Eleven: Adult sat on this nest
Horse paddock: 9 Wigeon, 12 Teal, 1 Oystercatcher, 1 Green Woodpecker showing well enough for a photo. 5 Moorhen. 2 Jay

Off shore: 38 Shelduck 2 Turnstone 6 Golden Plover 5 Bar-tailed Godwit 14 Med Gulls over heading inland 2 male Pintail
And in the distance on the Pook lane fields (seen through the telescope) were 2 Cattle Egrets


TUESDAY FEBRUARY 26 - 2019

Warblington
Peter Milinets-Raby was out again in the unseasonably warm weather this morning from 9am to 12:30pm - low tide throughout and HEAT haze affecting the shoreline!!!! Some good birds were seen this morning particularly on the rotting hay dump in the far corner of the large field east of the Ibis field.

This pile provided a wonderful pipit fest with 7 Pied Wagtails. 4+ Water Pipits (At one stage there were 9 pipits in the air, so 4 could have been a few more). 2+ Rock Pipits, 1 Meadow Pipit, 1 Grey Wagtail.
Peter spent ages here trying to photograph the pipits. The Pied Wagtails were doing all the sentry work, popping up onto the top of the piles of hay very regularly, whilst the pipits were keeping out of sight, using their cryptic plumage for hiding. Lots of brief views and poor record photos taken.
Features observed on the Water Pipits (and seen in the photos) were diagnostic white belly and under tail coverts, greyish nape, white supercilium, dark centred tertials and secondaries, occasionally fine off white wing bars noted. Rock Pipits dark bellies were very diagnostic and dirty look in general. Calls as they occasionally flew around were subtly different. Rock Pipit slightly more sharp and explosive and louder in tone, than the subtle softer call note of the Water Pipits.

Meadow Pipit . . . Rock Pipit
Water Pipit . . . Pied Wagtail

Warblington: Back to 5 Cattle Egrets in the field west of the cemetery with 5 Little Egret
Ibis Field: 2 Moorhen, 1 Oystercatcher, 1 sleeping FOX.
Large field to the east: 12 Skylark, 13+ Linnets, 1 Raven over north, 4 Med Gulls over south. 1 Cetti's Warbler singing form the hedge to the east.
A pair of Grey Wagtails on the stream by the Ibis field. 4 Pied Wagtails and another Water Pipit on the roughed up area caused by last years rotting hay - very poor record photos of a greyer individual with fine wing-bars noticeable.
Conigar Point: 2 pairs of Pintail, 1 Wigeon, 7 Shelduck, 3 Teal, 48 Dunlin, 16 Grey Plover, 1 Bar-tailed Godwit, 1 female Reed Bunting.
SSSI field. 1 male Kestrel and a male Stonechat
Off Pook Lane: 6 Red Breasted Merganser, 46 Wigeon, 8 Bar-tailed Godwit, 67 Black-tailed Godwit (difficult to count in the heat haze!!!), 8 Golden Plover.


MONDAY FEBRUARY 25 - 2019

Butterflies
What a lovely spring-like morning for a walk through Brook Meadow. I gather the temperature reached 20 degrees in some areas of the country which is a new all time record for February - global warming for sure. It must have been close to that here.
The warm weather has prompted the Brimstone butterflies to emerge from their hibernation; I have been seeing the bright yellow males fluttering almost everywhere for the past few days. I saw at least 3 of them on Brook Meadow this morning, but none of them stopped long enough for a photo. That cannot be said about the Red Admiral that I saw basking in the sunshine just after I had crossed the north bridge onto Brook Meadow. Here is it.

I also saw what I am sure was a Small Tortoiseshell fluttering around the plants on display in Hillier's Garden Centre at Bosham on Saturday (23 Feb), though it did not stop for confirmation. Let's hope this predicts a resurgence of this attractive butterfly which has been having a tough time in recent years. I did not see any at all last year! Here is one from earlier years.


Tree work
I met up with local tree surgeon, Mike Reed and his young colleague Kit, cutting down and clearing out old tree branches in Palmer's Road Copse as instructed by Maurice Lillie. The basic plan was to open up parts of the copse so as to allow more light in to encourage the growth of flora.

It was good to have a chat with Mike who I have known for many years. He told me he had not seen much Ash die back in this area, but said it was rampant further north.

Mike pointed out a large bracket fungus on a fallen Crack Willow tree which he thought might be a Ganoderma.


Stinking Iris
While walking along the Lumley Path north of Peter Pond, I stopped briefly to take a photo of the clusters of bright orange seeds of Stinking Iris (Iris foetidissima) which has been growing at this spot since at least 2003.

Although Stinking Iris is a native plant its native range is much obscured by garden escapes and introductions, which is presumably how this particular plant got here. Nevertheless, one cannot but admire the stubborn determination of this plant to survive unscathed for so long. Stinking Iris is a perennial highly tolerant of drought and shade, found in hedge banks and woods, and on sheltered scrubby sea-cliffs, mostly on calcareous substrates. Reproduction is by seed and by rhizomatous extension. It is mainly found in the southern part of England south of a line from The Humber to the Mersey. It gets its common name from its sweetly acrid smell and is sometimes referred to as 'the roast beef plant', though I can't smell that.


Wayside flowers
The grassy islands and verges at the bottom of Queen Street are always worth checking for spring flowers. Today, I found Ivy-leaved Speedwell and Musk Storksbill both in flower, the latter will soon be very prominent on these islands.


Emsworth to Warblington
Peter Milinets-Raby was out this morning and visited most of the foreshore between Emsworth and Pook Lane 9am to 11:30am - low tide throughout. Here is his detailed report of the birds seen and counted:
Beacon Square: 2 pairs of Pintail, 37 Wigeon, 1 female Red Breasted Merganser, 1 Grey Heron, 25 Brent Geese.
Emsworth Harbour: 46 Mute Swan. 3 Turnstone, 2 Red Breasted Merganser, 22 Coot, 4 Med Gulls (with lots of calling), 2 Lesser Black backed Gulls, 3 Black-tailed Godwit, 3 Grey Plover, 310 Brent Geese, 28 Shelduck, 6 Wigeon.
3 Greenshank including RG//- + BY//- The first sighting of this bird for me this year).

Brian's note on Greenshank RG+BY - This colour-ringed Greenshank is a regular winter visitor to Emsworth Harbour. It was ringed over 5 years ago on 19-Mar-13 by Pete Potts and his team on Thorney Island, it has been seen regularly in Emsworth Harbour each winter since then. It was one of the birds fitted with a geolocator to track its movements, but this was removed a couple of years ago. We are still awaiting the results! Where exactly does it go in the summer? I have seen it 6 times in Emsworth Harbour this winter. 21 Jan 2019 was the last time when I got this photo.

Mill Pond. 7 Coot. I could not find the two regular Mute Swans on the mill pond.
Nore Barn: 1 Grey Plover, 8 male and 5 female Pintail, 10 Black-tailed Godwit, 44 Wigeon, 12 Teal, 49 Brent Geese.
Warblington: 1 Jay.

In the second field west of the black barn and feeding around a trailer full of hay for the cows, were 10 Little Egret and 4 Cattle Egret It seems that we have lost one of the Cattle Egret. Well spring is fast approaching and these birds will disappear soon to breed - somewhere nearby would be nice!). 40+ Redwings also in this field with 2 Buzzards over.

Off Pook Lane: 8 male and 7 female Pintail, bringing the total for the morning to 32.
7 Bar-tailed Godwit - the first of the year. 2 Skylarks over, 61 Black-tailed Godwit, 14 Grey Plover, 3 Red Breasted Merganser, 9 Dunlin, 45 Teal, 35 Wigeon, 239 Brent Geese, 11 Golden Plover on the shore, 6 Little Egrets fishing in the low tide trickle, 25 Shelduck, 1 Turnstone.
Conigar Point: 120 Brent Geese, 12 Grey Plover, 3 Dunlin, 5 Shelduck.


FRIDAY FEBRUARY 22 - 2019

Sanderling
On Tuesday morning Feb 19) Mike Wells managed to get his first ever close up of a solitary Sanderling on the beach on the Eastney side of Langstone Harbour entrance. Nice one, Mike. Sanderling are usually seen in flocks on sandy beaches, like Hayling, but do pop up on shingle or even on concrete such as on the sea defences around Southsea Castle


THURSDAY FEBRUARY 21 - 2019

Brook Meadow work session
I went over to Brook Meadow at 9.30am mainly to take photos of the regular Thursday conservation work session. A good group of 15 volunteers attended, 12 in the photo plus Terry and Reg who were tending the bonfire and Maurice who arrived later. The session was led by Mike. Conditions were good for the work, cloudy and cool and fairly dry underfoot.

The main tasks were cutting Bramble along the paths, clearing the tangled growth from the northern section of the hedge on the west side of the Seagull Lane patch where Mike hopes to continue laying the hedge and burning up all the rubbish on a bonfire on the east side of the north meadow. I love bonfires in winter!

For the full report plus more photos go to . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/conservation-news/


Wildlife observations
Lots more fresh Molehills were along the paths on the north meadow.

Pam Phillips reports having seen a Water Rail just where you got through the gate from Nore Barn Woods towards Warblington. But she has not seen one on the River Ems on Brook Meadow at all this winter. Dan Mortimer told me there are two regular Water Rails on Peter Pond, but they do not stray onto Brook Meadow. Here is one we had on the river in the 'good old days'

Bird song on the meadow this morning included Robin, Dunnock, Great Tit and Wren, though I have also heard Blackbird and Song Thrush in the past week. A pile of Woodpigeon feathers on the grass north of the causeway is clear indication of a Sparrowhawk kill.

The perennial Summer Snowflake (Leucojum aestivum) has started to bloom in the usual place on the Seagull Lane patch near my Oak sapling. This badly misnamed plant, which typically flowers in later winter and early spring, is probably a garden escape, though Summer Snowflake is a scarce native in some areas. Here is a photo (not very good) showing its white drooping flowers with green tipped petals.

The green flower spikes of Butterbur are now starting to show in the area below the main seat with one or two already showing pink flowers. This is good to see, but they are not particularly early as in some years I have seen them out in January. I shall be counting them when they are fully developed in mid March. Last year we had over 600 spikes. See the following link for all Butterbur counts over the last 20 years . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/wildlife-lists/plant-counts/

There are several clusters of Lesser Celandines in the Butterbur area, one flower I noticed having 11 petals! The number of petals on Lesser Celandine plants varies between 7 and 12 (Blamey, Fitter and Fitter. p.24), though those with 7-9 petals are the most common.

Also in the Butterbur area is a fallen Hogweed with an attractive flower head of pink and white flowers. That is my gloved hand holding up the plant for a photo.

There is a nice contrast of the white and yellow blossoms on the Cherry Plum and Gorse on the causeway near Lumley gate.

The young Alder tree near the Lumley Stream is attractively decorated with large hanging red-tinged male catkins surrounded by clusters of bright red female catkins which will soon develop into this year's cones.

Also present are clumps of last year's gnarled brown cones.

During the bonfire, we were interested to see a small tree construction close to the Oak tree which had an upright branch decorated with dead grass. We thought it most likely to be the creation of half term holiday children. Nice one.

The Yew on the east side of the north meadow has grown into a substantial bush. It has been there for many years though clearly has been cut back at some point to produce a bush.

The tall stiff rounded green leaves of Hard Rush are prominent in patches on the centre meadow.

Finally, I was interested to see that an area of the land just south of Gooseberry Cottage, which I usually refer to a the Lillywhite's patch as it is owned by the garage, has recently been cleared. I wonder why this has been done as the rest of the patch is untouched. This is where a wonderful mass of Michaelmas Daisies grow which are an important nectar source for butterflies and other insects in the autumn. I trust they will grow again.


Warblington shore
Back from his family holiday to Barcelona, Peter Milinets-Raby just could not wait to get back to the Warblington shore this morning from 7:20am to 9am - low tide.
Spring has officially sprung with the sound of Med Gulls calling. I had three birds in full summer plumage this morning flying over Conigar Point. Great sound!
The other highlights of the morning were as follows:
In the field west of the cemetery were 5 Cattle Egret with 8 Little Egrets
Ibis Field; 1 Grey Wagtail
Conigar Point: Skylark singing, 2 Greenshank, 156 Brent Geese, 9 Shelduck, 11 Dunlin, 7 Grey Plover, 2 Teal.
off Pook Lane: 213 Brent Geese, 49 Wigeon, 36 Shelduck, 13 Red Breasted Merganser, 81 Black-tailed Godwit, 30 Dunlin, 5 Grey Plover, 75 Teal, 2 pairs of Pintail. Two flocks of Golden Plover flew over (32 and 43 - the second flock were calling. Lovely sound). 1 Turnstone.
Langstone Mill Pond: 43 Teal, A pair of Tufted Duck.
Grey Herons: Young heard calling from the nest at the top of the Holm Oak. Two adults observed mating on another nest and an adult was sat very tight on eggs on another nest.
Horse paddock: 1 Green Sandpiper, 1 Jay.


Peter's Spanish birds
Peter attached a selection of photos from his holiday to Barcelona which he thought we might like to see.

Blue Rock Thrush, Rock Dove, Serin and Chough.

Griffon Vultures and Monk Parakeets

Peter's best bird of the holiday was got when he visited the craggy hills around the village of Alquezar to celebrate his 60th birthday. It was there he managed to get photos of a Wallcreeper which was in his words . . . "a bird I had yearned to see from the very first time I was given my first pair of binoculars when I was one year old!" (Joking) He saw the bird from the balcony of his apartment in Alquezar - "probably the best balcony in the World".


SATURDAY FEBRUARY 16 - 2019

First Blackbird song
I heard my first Blackbird song of the year from the near the southern entrance to Bridge Road car park at 5.30pm this evening. Another one was singing from a garden in St James Road. This song is my favourite (apart from Nightingale). It will be singing where you are. Listen out at dusk for this beautiful song so rich and relaxed in delivery.
I usually hear my first Blackbird song at this time of the year - in fact, this was the exact date that I heard my first one last year also in Bridge Road. It always interests me how birds of a species all tend to start singing at the same time. Here is a shot of a Blackbird singing at this time of the year taken from my files.


Chidham
Ros Norton reported on this morning's walk by the Havant Wildlife Group :
A group of twelve met at Chidham car park for a walk south to Cobnor Point on an overcast but mild day. We heard a wren and skylarks singing also a robin and yellowhammer. It was soon after high tide and a good number of brent geese were seen in the harbour. Other birds included a little egret, curlew, redshank, mallards, shelducks, crow, kestrel , magpie, stonechat. A large number of wood pigeons were sharing a tree and a rabbit was seen.

Male and female Reed Buntings

Around the Activities Centre we saw a goldcrest, blackbirds, green woodpecker, blue and great tits, a black tailed godwit, another curlew and more brent.

We heard chaffinches , greenfinches and the drumming of a greater spotted woodpecker. Further south towards Cobnor Point we saw greenshank, turnstones, black backed gull, herring gulls, common gulls and black headed gulls. There was a large number of dunlin, 3 mergansers, cormorants, rock pipits, teal, wigeon, lapwings, and grey plover.

Flowers included butchers broom, winter heliotrope, annual mercury, gorse, daisy , dandelion, mayweed, a yellow crucifer, groundsel ,field speedwell, red deadnettle, ,primrose, snowdrops . We noticed the small red female catkins near the dangling male catkins on some hazel bushes.


THURSDAY FEBRUARY 14 - 2019

Southsea
It was such a lovely morning that Jean and I decided to have a walk along Southsea promenade from the miniature golf course to the Castle. Passing Canoe Lake, we were interested to see a good flock of over 50 Mute Swans on the lake. This reminded me the time (from 1996 to 2005) when I used to carry out regular swan counts on the lake. My record count was 84 in Year 2000, though numbers had dropped dramatically by year 2005 at which time the Council were actively discouraging residents from feeding the swans. See details of these early swan counts at . . . Canoe Lake, Southsea

Far more dramatic than the swans was the large flock of Brent Geese that we watched swirling around in the sky over Eastney. Later, walking back to where we had parked the car, we found them feeding on the grass of Southsea Cricket Field. This is a favourite spot for Brents and I have often seen them here in previous years. I did not attempt to count them today, but I would estimate the flock as about 700 birds. Very impressive.


WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 13 - 2019

Nore Barn
It was a lovely afternoon, so I nipped over to Nore Barn to do a bit of birdwatching. I arrived at 3pm with the tide already well advanced - 2 hours to high water. The Spotted Redshank was present in the stream though it was scared off temporarily by a boisterous dog just as it was getting attention from two guys with big cameras. I told them it would come back and it did. With 15 years experience under its feathers, our Spotted Redshank is not fazed by silly dogs. Here's a shot I took of our famous bird basking in the late afternoon sunshine as if nothing had happened!

The creek south of the woods was full of with Brent Geese, Wigeon, Teal and Black-tailed Godwits taking advantage of the last remaining mudflats.

I counted 64 Black-tailed Godwits feeding along the edge of the shore, with much 'spurting' in evidence. I spotted just one colour-ringed bird: W+WN - This has been a regular wintering Godwit in Emsworth for the past 8 years, today's being the 70th sighting. It was originally ringed by Pete Potts and his team on 05-Sep-10 at Farlington Marshes.


Garden Blackcap
I just happened to be looking at of the window onto the back garden at the right time today to see my first Blackcap of the winter - a female feeding on the fat balls. It stayed just long enough for me to get the camera out for a quick snap through the window. You can just see its brown head behind the fat balls.

My last garden Blackcap sightings were a male female pair in Feb last year. Blackcaps are, in fact, regular visitors in my garden in Feb-Mar, though you have to be quick to spot them! Wintering Blackcaps are migrants from the continent and are a different population from the summer visitors which travel here from the Mediterranean and Africa.


TUESDAY FEBRUARY 12 - 2019

Short-eared Owl at Thorney
Anne Moodie wrote to say she has often looked at the photos of Short-eared Owls on this blog in awe, but today during a very muddy walk down the east path of Thorney, she saw one for herself and got a couple of cracking photos too boot.


Kingfishers in Emsworth
We are very fortunate here in Emsworth to be able to get good sightings of Kingfishers on the river or over the millponds throughout the winter period. We often get no more than a blue flash as the bird flies up the river or a distant view of one flying low over the surface of one of the millponds. However, while walking round the Slipper Pond this morning David Perks was lucky to see a Kingfisher perched on one of the boats in the channel behind Slipper Mill. He also saw one last week on the Lumley Stream near the entrance to Brook Meadow. David did not get a photo, so here is one of a female Kingfisher (with red lower mandible) from my files taken by Malcolm Phillips a few years ago perched on a wall overlooking Dolphin Lake.


MONDAY FEBRUARY 11 - 2019

Nore Barn
Jean and I walked to Nore Barn and back along Western Parade and round the millpond this morning in very pleasant winter weather, chilly, but not over cold or windy. The tide was well out, so there was no chance of the Spotted Redshank in the stream. The main channels were lined with Brent Geese, gently grunting in communication. It was good to meet up for a chat with my old friend Dave Mead who was walking from Prinsted to Nore Barn. That's a fair old walk! We commented on the Brent Geese assembling in readiness for migration.
At about 11.30, from the millpond seawall I spotted a tell-tale flock of c50 Black-tailed Godwits on the mud bank on the edge of the main channel. That's a popular spot for them to rest on a rising tide before flying off to roost. A passer by asked if they were Dunlin, an easy mistake to make with the naked eye.

Here is a shot I got of the Godwits with my small Sony camera.
Peter Milinets-Raby saw the same Godwits a couple of hours earlier - see his report below.


Emsworth - Warblington
This morning Peter Milinets-Raby was also at Emsworth Harbour from 9am to 10am and later at Warblington Farm. Low tide throughout.
Beacon Square: 83 Brent Geese, 2 Shelduck, 11 Wigeon, 1 male, 1 female Pintail, 8 Dunlin, 1 Grey Plover, 1 Lesser Black-backed Gull.
Emsworth Harbour: 10 Wigeon, 5 Turnstone, 5 Grey Plover, 1 male Gadwall, 51 Black-tailed Godwit, 3 Greenshank, 7 Lapwing, 3 Little Egret, 18 Coot - numbers well down on last week? 1 Grey Wagtail heard. 30 Mute Swan, 21 Shelduck, 3 Little Grebe, 396 Dunlin, 1 Skylark heard passing over singing!!
Mill Pond: 7 Coot and 2 Mute Swan.
Nore Barn: 6 male and 4 female Pintail, 1 Black-tailed Godwit, 60+ Wigeon.

10:05am to 10:20am Warblington, Castle Farm: Still 5 Cattle Egret with 9 Little Egrets in the field west of the cemetery (Just took a few photos - too bright, so I did not stay).


Hedgehog out!
Caroline French reports seeing a hedgehog in her North Emsworth garden over the past two nights. Last night it was tucking into the food Caroline had put out in the feeding station, seeming to have had a good feast! Has anyone else seen Hedgehogs out this winter?


SUNDAY FEBRUARY 10 - 2019

Brook Meadow
The highlight of this afternoon's breezy walk through Brook Meadow was a Song Thrush in full song high in a Crack Willow tree near the north bridge. I got a few shots of it and a video clip. Sorry about the wobbles, but it was very windy! Other birds in song were Robin, Wren, Dunnock, Great Tit and House Sparrow (chirruping). Spring is on the way!

Video clip of the Song Thrush . . . https://youtu.be/16IqVtmkUk8

The flowers on the Cherry Plum tree on the causeway are opening well; in a few weeks time the tree will be a blaze of white blossom.


SATURDAY FEBRUARY 9 - 2019

Emsworth Harbour
I had a breezy walk around the town millpond this morning. Nothing special to report on the pond, but I was pleased to see a good flock of Brent Geese feeding fairly close to the seawall at high water. These birds could be assembling in preparation for migration - yes winter is nearing an end, for them at least!

I counted 40 Mute Swans in the harbour, mostly near the town. This is the same number that Peter Milinets-Raby had on Jan 28 and probably indicates that these birds have decided to stay for a while. I would like them move onto the millpond in force to reclaim the territory from the resident pair that have aggressively driven off all intruders over the past few years. But I know it wont happen because swans just do not act in unison like an army!


Nutbourne
Heather Mills reports on this morning's walk by the Havant Wildlife Group Eight met on a blustery morning which was set to intensify as we ventured along the shoreline.

However, not before we saw 3 welcome Common Snipe in the field alongside the footpath.

Teal and numerous Moorhens with a few Mallard around the vicinity of the stream. A male Green Woodpecker constantly called and we later got lucky in seeing it descend from the distant dead tree, choosing a tree trunk fairly close-by in the neighbouring old orchard, with a possible female in attendance which quickly disappeared.

As we assembled at the head of the footpath overlooking the outgoing tide, a flock of Avocets approximately 30 plus counted by Caroline, were seen at the water's edge.

A Curlew and a few Redshank with Grey Plover and also Wigeon, Brent and a small flock of Pintail were seen. Caroline also noted the first of many Ringed Plover which flew in as we ventured to go in an easterly direction for a change. Dunlin flocks and Oystercatchers also seen with more Grey Plovers. Unfortunately due to the gusty conditions we made a decision to retrace our steps. This was the first time we have curtailed one of our walks due to prevailing conditions. A Meadow Pipit and probable Skylark flew across and about 20 Lapwing took to the sky as we turned around. We retraced our steps to go westward along the footpath into the orchard area. Hearing the many House Sparrows hereabouts is always welcome. Soon settling to have a welcome coffee and catch up with a calling Great Spotted Woodpecker

, and numerous calling Great Tits with a lone Song thrush, intermittently singing in a Lombardy Poplar. A Kestrel settled on a stump of a dead fir tree in the distance. Plants seen Gorse, Annual Mercury pointed out by Ros and Red Deadnettle. And Snowdrops.


News from Cuba
Malcolm Phillips and his wife Barbie had a ride on the local train, not the most comfortable but it got them to the swamps. Malcolm was pleased to get a White Ibis (a first for him) and a Black-necked Stilt in the same picture.

Malcolm also got an Royal Tern in flight - a winter visitor to Cuba and the Southern USA.


FRIDAY FEBRUARY 8 - 2019

Hermitage Millponds
Storm Eric made walking quite a struggle this morning on the way to the Hermitage Millponds. When I got to the ponds, I had a job standing up, let alone keeping the camera still. On Slipper Millpond, I managed to get a hazy snap the pair of Great Black-backed Gulls, that I first saw yesterday on the raft, riding out the storm on the choppy waters of the pond. They are clearly here to stay!

Meanwhile, the resident Mute Swan pair are back on their favoured nesting territory on Peter Pond alone, having finally driven off their remaining cygnets from last year's brood.


Langstone Mill Pond
Peter Milinets-Raby managed to get to Langstone Mill Pond this morning between storm Eric's reign of wind and rain - 9am to 10am - low tide. The strong wind had certainly affected the numbers of birds and wader numbers were down to almost zero. Even the Brent Geese were elsewhere!
Off shore: 23 Black-tailed Godwit, 1 Greenshank - usual ringed bird G//R + BR//- feeding in the outflow stream with a Little Egret. 1 Lapwing, 59 Teal, 6 Common Gull, 75 Shelduck, 1 male Shoveler, 2 Red Breasted Merganser braving the choppy channel, 11 Dunlin, 2 Grey Plover, 93 Brent Geese.
On the pond: 2 Teal with a pair of Tufted Duck.
Flooded horse paddock: 9 Stock Doves, 40 Teal, 5 Little Egrets, 1 Buzzard - the regular pale bird.


THURSDAY FEBRUARY 7 - 2019

Great Black-backed Gulls return
I had an afternoon walk down to Slipper Millpond where I found the pair of Great Black-backed Gulls on the centre raft - making an early claim to their preferred nesting site which for the past 2 years has been occupied by Canada Geese.
This pair of Great Black-backed Gulls has nested on a raft on Slipper Millpond every year since 2012 - so this could be their 8th year. The Sussex Bird Report for 2017 describes Great Black-backed Gulls as 'mostly non-breeders, but very scarce breeder since 2000' Only three pairs were confirmed to have bred in the county in Year 2017. So, they clearly do not have the Slipper Millpond records! This omission needs to be rectified as Slipper Millpond is just over the border in West Sussex. Note sent to John Newnham at SOS

Great Black-backed Gulls return to their nesting raft on Slipper Millpond - 7 Feb 2019

For the full history of nesting of these birds on Slipper Millpond go to . . . Great Black-backed Gulls on Slipper Millpond


TUESDAY FEBRUARY 5 - 2019

Warblington shore
Despite the light dusting of misty rain drops and the cool temperatures and chilly wind, Peter Milinets-Raby ventured down to the Warblington shore to catch the incoming tide (9am to 10:30am):

Five Cattle Egrets!
In the field to the west of the cemetery there was an 150% increase in the population of Cattle Egrets!! From two to five! They were a bit nervous and spooked many times with all the heedless visiting birders with their "lets walk boldly up to this chap hiding behind a tree with his telescope out, standing very close to them" attitude. I managed to get a few good photos, but had to give up in the end as the disturbance was just too much, plus, I really wanted to count the shore before the tide rushed in! The three new Cattle Egret arrivals only had hints of an orange wash on their foreheads. The two resident birds were now getting very orange!! Also in the field were 3 Little Egrets and a male Pheasant.

Other sightings
Conigar Point: 292 Dunlin, 10 male and 10 female Pintail - some lovely views (A new maximum count for February), 63 Wigeon, 6 Red-Breasted Merganser, 41 Grey Plover, 304 Brent Geese, 22 Teal, 58 Shelduck, 1 Turnstone, 3 Meadow Pipits over.
Two flocks of Black-tailed Godwits flew out from Nore Barn and flew south west to Hayling (35+ and 45+). 1 Kingfisher dashed low across the water heading south to Hayling Island
Off Pook Lane - tide in too much, so nothing to count: A pair of Goldeneye, 1 Red Breasted Merganser, 70 Lapwing, 47 Wigeon, 32 Shelduck.


MONDAY FEBRUARY 4 - 2019

Colour-ringed Godwits
For the records I think we have finally cracked the colour-ringed combinations on the Black-tailed Godwits that Christopher Evans saw at Hayling Oysterbeds on Jan 31. They are L+LO and L+WL. Both were ringed by Pete Potts and his Farlington Ringing Group on at Farlington Marshes: L+LO on 10-Sep-09 and L+WL 05-Sep-10. Pete's records indicate that both birds have been sighted many times, mostly in the Langstone/Hayling area and not in Emsworth.

Photo - Black-tailed Godwit L+LO (L ring looks yellow due to staining). L+WL


SUNDAY FEBRUARY 3 - 2019

Brook Meadow Workday
It was a bright and crisp winter morning for the work session attended by 7 volunteers and led by Maurice. Volunteers donned their new bright yellow high visibility jackets before setting off for work. I got into the group photo for a change by resting the camera on a wheelbarrow and setting it on the 10 sec timer. I am the one without a yellow jacket!

The main task was to make a bonfire to burn up the brambles, twigs and small branches that had been cut in previous sessions. Debbie and Kathy were in charge of the fire which was rather slow to get going due to the damp materials, but it was good to feel the warmth of the fire on this cold morning.

A view of the meadow from the main seat.
Volunteers just visible behind the trees

For the full report and more photos please go to . . . https://www.brookmeadow.org.uk/conservation-news/


Wildlife observations
Robin and Great Tit were singing well around the meadow during the work session while a Green Woodpecker was constantly yaffling from the east side of the north meadow.

I noted a good number of fairly fresh Molehills around the meadow. Although Moles dig actively throughout the year, once a Mole has established its burrow system, there may be little evidence above ground of its presence. However, they usually become more active during periods of frost and snow, when the newly dug tunnels act as food traps for invertebrate prey such as earthworms and insect larvae. Molehills also become prominent during the Mole's breeding season when males greatly extend their tunnels.

Jennifer Rye's grandson Eric showed me a compressed bunch of Burdock burrs which I guess is due to human intervention rather than nature though I could be wrong. Any other ideas?


News from Cuba
Malcolm Phillips, ex Brook Meadow star photographer, is now living in Cuba with his wife, Barbie. He apologises for the long delay in getting in touch but he's had no internet connection. But he's back on now and is still using his camera to good effect. He sent two good shots that he got within half an hour to share with us. First was an American Kestrel which hovered over the garden showing off its wonderful russet tail. And then came a Peregrine Falcon which Malcolm says is a rare sighting in this area. What a pair of beauties. Well done Malcolm.


SATURDAY FEBRUARY 2 - 2019

Fighting Egrets?
Neil Scott sent me a fascinating set of images showing of a pair of Little Egrets apparently fighting at mid-morning today at the southern end of Slipper Millpond. Or is this courtship display?
I personally have not seen this aggressive behaviour before in Little Egrets, though I do wonder if it could account for the dead Little Egret that I found in the stream at the bottom of my garden (see photo on blog for Sunday 27 Jan). I gather it is not uncommon for Little Egrets to squabble in nesting colonies, but outside of nesting it is very unusual. Has anyone else seen this behaviour?


Garden Chaffinches and Greenfinches
Sue Thomas was surprised and delighted to see both Chaffinches and Greenfinches in her Westbourne garden today and sent me photos of both. For the past 2 or 3 days Sue says there has been up to 5 Chaffinches at one time, 2 males and 3 females. What a lovely shot of two of them with Snowdrops in the background.

As for Greenfinches Sue has not seen them in her garden for about 2 years until today when two were present. One Greenfinch managed to get on the feeder, but the second one clung to a nearby twig with its beak open as if asking to be fed. That does not sound too good to me.

These two birds used to be very common garden birds across Britain until around 2008 when their populations crashed due mainly to the disease trichomonosis - confirmed by BTO Garden BirdWatch. This dramatic decline also happened in my own garden near the centre of Emsworth where Greenfinch was my number one garden bird until 2008 with up to 40 birds being present. They were costing me a fortune in sunflower hearts as they would not touch anything else! But now even one is a rarity - the last Greenfinch I saw in the garden was in June last year. The following chart shows their dramatic decline in my garden over the years which shows no sign of recovery.

 

Chaffinch has shown a similar decline in my garden since 2008 though not quite as dramatically as Greenfinch. I still see one or two occasionally, but they are far from common. It is not unusual for Chaffinches also to have a white crust on their legs and feet, though I gather this is not fatal as it does not restrict feeding as does trichomonosis.


Colour-ringed Godwits
Here is the latest update on the colour-ringed Black-tailed Godwits seen by Christopher Evans at Hayling Oysterbeds on Jan 31. Pete Potts informs me that the Godwit Y+LO is in in fact L+LO. The left lime ring has become stained an orange colour, probably from irony deposits in Icelandic pools. Black-tailed Godwit L+LO is the bird on the left in the photo. The other one is W+WL (I think).


FRIDAY FEBRUARY 1 - 2019

Langstone to Emsworth
Peter Milinets-Raby walked from Langstone to Emsworth this morning counting birds as he went. I was delighted to meet up with him as I was walking round the town millpond. Peter was standing on the seawall scanning over the harbour with his scope and he showed me a distant Peregrine perched on a red marker post in the harbour. He also pointed out a female Kingfisher perched on a garden wall overlooking the millpond - to the utter delight of a couple of passers by who had not seen a Kingfisher for 20 years!

Here is Peter's photo of the Kingfisher

Here are the details of Peter's outing. High tide throughout, slowly dropping. Surprisingly little snow left and quite mild.
Langstone Mill Pond (9:05am to 9:54am). 66 Teal, 1 Little Egret, No sign of the Canada Goose. Has it gone?
Paddock: 1 Oystercatcher, 1 Buzzard.
Off shore: 338 Brent Geese, 23 Shelduck (Feeding along the Hayling shore, the bulk of the birds had drifted off Conigar Point - see below). 4 male and 1 female Shoveler, 64 Wigeon, 5 Lapwing.
Off Conigar Point: 112 Shelduck (A new record count. The birds were in a loose flock resting on the water drifting east with the receding tide). 111 Wigeon, 1 Great Crested Grebe, 12 male & 5 female Pintail.
Nore Barn (10am to 10:22am): 174 Wigeon (A new maximum for February for this site).
716 Brent Geese (A great count for Nore Barn - alas most were feeding in the salt marsh, so I was really just counting head and necks, so the Light-bellied bird could easily still be around). 7 male & 1 female Pintail - not the numbers I was expecting after my last visit! 25 Shelduck, 40 Teal, 1 Spotted Redshank.
Beacon Square: 7 Shelduck, 1 Lesser Black-backed Gull, 78 Knot (first of the year - feeding on the edge of the salt marsh, distant), 120+ Dunlin, 4 Grey Plover.
Emsworth Harbour (10:24am to 11:31am): 1 Peregrine perched distantly on the red marker post. 9 Little Grebe, Just 27 Mute Swan today. 88 Coot - one of my best counts, 3 Greenshank (G//R + GL//-), 2 Red Breasted Merganser, 3 Lapwing, 2 Turnstone, 10 Teal, 2 Great Black-backed Gull, 3 Common Gulls (see photo).

42 Brent Geese, 1 adult winter Mediterranean Gull (probably the first returning spring bird, especially as today is already February!!!) 1 Grey Plover.
Mill Pond: 1 Kingfisher (showing very well for long periods this morning on the wall at the southern end of the pond - see photo). Just 7 Coot on the pond - I should make the effort one day to count Slipper and Peter Ponds to get a definitive total! 2 Mute Swan.


Colour-ringed Godwits
Christopher Evans sent me another photo of the colour-ringed Black-tailed Godwits that he saw at Hayling Oysterbeds yesterday. This photo showed more clearly the colour of the rings on the two birds which I think are Y+LO (and not Y+LR as reported previously) and W+WL. I have forwarded Christopher's photos to Pete Potts who I hope will be able to fill in the history of these birds. Pete Potts informs me that the Godwit Y+LO is in L+LO - the left lime ring has become stained an orange colour, probably from irony deposits in Icelandic pools.


 For the previous entries go to . . January 1-31