WEDNESDAY
               OCTOBER 31 - 2012
               
               Grey
               Phalarope
               
               No chance of getting
               out birdwatching today with nasty wet and windy
               weather. 
               
               Tom Bickerton sent me
               a photo of a Grey Phalarope, which he had the good
               fortune to see at Hayling Oysterbeds on Oct 27. He
               apologised for the blurry photo due to his using Chris
               Cockburn's camera and his shaky hand. 
               
               
               
               As far as I am aware
               this particular bird has not been sighted again.
               However, there has been one showing well at Pennington
               Marsh in the west of the county over the past few
               days. 
               
               Grey Phalarope is a
               very scarce autumn and winter visitor to our area,
               usually occurring after gales, which was probably the
               case with this one. The last one we had locally was on
               the shore at Prinsted on 16-17 September 2011
               photographed by Tony Wootton, Richard Somerscocks and
               no doubt many others. Here is Tony's photo, taken in
               more favourable circumstances than Tom's, of what
               looks like a 1st winter bird. 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               TUESDAY
               OCTOBER 30 - 2012
               
               NORE
               BARN
               
               14:00 - 15:00 - About
               2-3 hours after high water. 
               
               Spotted
               Redshank and Greenshank 
               
               The Spotted Redshank
               was already present in the stream with the Little
               Egret when I arrived, even though the tide was still
               quite high. At about 14:15, a Black-headed Gull chased
               the Spotted Redshank, which went hurtling off over the
               saltmarshes with the gull in hot pursuit. I have no
               idea what prompted this behaviour, which I have not
               witnessed before. 
               
               However, the Spotshank
               did not go far and I found it a few minutes later on
               the shore by the woods. It was joined there by a
               Common Redshank, which prompted the Spotshank to do
               some chasing of its own and eventually the Common
               Redshank flew off to the far saltmarshes. The Spotted
               Redshank gradually made its way along the shore to the
               main stream which was by this time emptying fast and
               for the next 15 minutes or so it was feeding actively
               in the clear waters of the stream with its companion,
               the Greenshank. 
               
               
               
               More
               news about the Spotted Redshank is on a dedicated page
               on this site . . . Spotted
               Redshank
               
               
               
               
               
               Brent
               Geese 
               
               I counted a total of
               102 Brent Geese on the western mudflats with three
               families of 2, 2 and 1 juveniles. These seem to be the
               'resident' families in Emsworth Harbour. So far I have
               aged 328 Brent Geese finding 14 juveniles - ie 4.27%.
               However, this figure probably overestimates the actual
               proportion of juveniles in that some will have been
               counted more than once. 
               
               A pair of Mute Swans
               was in the stream as they were yesterday, but without
               their brood of 4 cygnets. 
               
               
               
               
               
               BROOK
               MEADOW
               
               Malcolm Phillips went
               round the meadow between 11.30 and 1pm today. From the
               north bridge he spotted a Water Vole on the west bank
               and near the south bridge he saw a Grey
               Wagtail. This was only the second sighting of Grey
               Wagtail on Brook Meadow this year. They are scarcer
               than usual. Going back by Peter Pond Malcolm saw a
               male Common Darter Dragonfly.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               FINDHORN
               GODWITS
               
               Regarding the
               colour-ringed Black-tailed Godwit WN+OY flag that
               Richard Somerscocks photographed in Findhorn bay
               yesterday, Pete Potts reported that they ringed it as
               a chick, one of a brood of 3, this summer in north
               Iceland on 10th July 2012 
               
               
               
               
               
               MONDAY
               OCTOBER 29 - 2012
               
               NORE
               BARN
               
               13:30 - 14:30 - Tide
               falling. About 3 hours after high water. 
               
               What
               I assume was the regular Spotted Redshank arrived with
               its usual 'chu-wit' greeting call at 13:30. 
               
               
               
               The Greenshank and the
               Little Egret came in about 13:45 and all three fed in
               the stream as the tide gradually ebbed. A small flock
               of 9 Black-tailed Godwits also arrived and settled on
               the shore in the lower stream - no colour-rings.
               
               
               Also,
               in the stream was a family of Mute Swans of two adults
               and four cygnets. 
               
               
               
               By 14:15 the stream
               was fairly empty of tidal water and the Spotted
               Redshank and Greenshank were feeding in the lower
               stream where it merges into the main harbour.
               
               
               I had almost given up
               on a second Spotted Redshank, when it suddenly turned
               up and was immediately 'greeted' by the first Spotted
               Redshank, ie it approached it and came quite close. I
               could then see quite clearly that the new arrival had
               darker legs than the original one. The original
               pale-legged Spotted Redshank also spent some time
               chasing the new arrival in a rather half-hearted
               fashion, suggesting it was his territory! 
               
               Sorry
               about the quality of this digiscoped photo. The pale
               legged Spotted Redshank is on the right
               
               
               
               It is not easy to
               compare photographs from different days, as the light
               varies such a lot and my camera is not all that great.
               However, I don't think any of the photos show the
               regular Nore Barn bird's legs as dark as those of the
               new arrival. Today's observations convinces me that
               the regular Nore Barn Spotshank is the one with pale
               legs. The dark legs on the other bird might be part of
               its breeding colouration not yet worn away. Pete Potts
               thought the pale legs might mean it was a juvenile,
               but there is no other obvious plumage difference
               between the two birds to justify that conclusion.
               
               
               For
               all the Spotted Redshank news go to . . .
               Spotted
               Redshank
               
               
               
               
               
               OTHER
               NEWS
               
               Mystery
               fungi
               
               There is a cluster of
               fungi growing at the base of one of the large Crack
               Willow trees alongside the path through Palmer's Road
               Copse. The caps are red and sticky, the stems white
               with brown spots and the gills white. They look a bit
               like one of the fungi that Derek Mills photographed
               during the Havant Wildlife Group visit to Havant
               Thicket on Oct 27 that Ralph Hollins thinks is
               Cortinarius snaguineus (Bloodred Webcap). However, the
               red gills of that fungus rules it out. 
               
               
               
               My very tentative
               guess is Tricholoma ustale (Burnt Knight). From
               the Hampshire Fungus Recording Group web site this
               fungus is widespread in the New Forest with the
               nearest record in Havant. See. . http://www.hampshirefungi.org.uk/fungi.php?name=ustale#maptxt
               
               
               
               
               
               Great
               Black-backed Gull 
               
               An adult Great
               Black-backed Gull was on the south raft on Slipper
               Millpond this morning. Tom Bickerton writes: "it is
               going to be interesting if the 2 juveniles are allowed
               on the pond next year. The two adults must be the most
               laid-back gull parents I've come across, so I wouldn't
               put it past them". 
               
               
               
               
               
               Brent
               Goose productivity
               
               Tom Bickerton did the
               South Hayling WeBS on Oct 27 (that's the one I did for
               about 20 years). He found a total of 247 Brent Geese
               with only one family with 2 juveniles. The WeBS count
               at West Wittering on Oct 27 recorded a flock of 1160
               Brent of which only 14 were young. So, this looks like
               another bleak breeding season for the Brents.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               GODWIT
               NEWS FROM FINDHORN BAY 
               
               Richard Somerscocks
               sends an update on Black-tailed Godwits from Findhorn
               Bay in Scotland.
               
               "Overall, we do not
               have the numbers of Black-tailed Godwits that you see
               in Chichester Harbour. The most I have seen this
               season is around 15. Local birdwathchers say that it
               is unusual to see many at all over the winter - the
               more common variety is the Bar-tailed which we see in
               greater numbers. 
               
               However, over the last
               few days I have been watching a group of 4-6
               Black-tailed Godwits in one particular area of
               Findhorn Bay and on checking today I found their
               numbers had increased to 12 and included for the first
               time a colour ringed bird. It was WN+OY flag and was
               seen in this group at location NJ055620 at 15:00 today
               29 Oct 12. Given that it had a yellow flag I was
               wondering whether it was an Icelandic bird ringed by
               Pete."
               
               Here
               is Richard's photo of a few of the Godwits with the
               colour-ringed one on the right.
               They all look like juveniles to me from the cinnamon
               mottled plumage on their backs
               
               
               
               For
               all the local Black-tailed Godwit news go to . .
               . Black-tailed
               Godwits
               
               
               
               
               
               SUNDAY
               OCTOBER 28 - 2012
               
               NORE
               BARN
               
               13:30 - About 3 hours
               after high water. The stream was already quite empty
               when I arrived, though the mudflats were still covered
               in water. 
               
               Two
               Spotted Redshanks
               
               As yesterday, two
               Spotted Redshanks were feeding in the lower stream
               with a Greenshank. However, unlike yesterday when one
               of the Spotshanks was colour-ringed W+GY, today both
               birds were unringed. So, clearly, we have at least
               three Spotted Redshanks in the area, one ringed and
               two unringed. The two unringed birds presumably
               includes the regular Nore Barn bird. I was surprised
               to see the two Spotted Redshanks feeding so close
               together, almost snuggling up at times, or so it
               seemed. 
               
               
               
               I met up with a
               visiting birdwatcher who had travelled down from
               Woking to see the Spotted Redshanks in the stream. He
               was suitably impressed with the great view of the two
               Spotted Redshanks with the Greenshank; hopefully he
               got some good photos as did I. 
               
               
               
               I was interested to
               see from my photos that the leg colours of the two
               birds differed slightly, one being a much lighter red,
               almost orange, not unlike that of the Common Redshank
               while the other was a dark red. This could be an
               artefact of the camera, though the Birds of the
               Western Palearctic states that Spotted Redshank legs
               and feet are black-red when breeding and at other
               seasons darker red than Common Redshank, only rarely
               orange. 
               
               
               
               For
               all the Spotted Redshank news go to . . .
               Spotted
               Redshank
               
               
               
               
               
               Other
               birds
               
               Wigeon - up to 36 at
               Nore Barn. 
               
               Black-tailed Godwits -
               just 29, but no colour-rings. 
               
               Brent Geese - up to
               118 on the western mudflats at the end of Kings Road
               with just one family of two juveniles. This is
               probably the same family that I have seen here before.
               It looks as if Chris Cockburn was right when he said
               this looks like a poor breeding season for Brents.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               GARDEN
               BIRDS
               
               Great
               Spotted Woodpecker 
               
               Patrick Murphy had a
               long visit from a Great Spotted Woodpecker to his
               garden yesterday afternoon. The bird spent some time
               having a good feed on the fatball, giving Patrick a
               splendid opportunity to get some nice photos. Here is
               one he sent me. 
               
                
               
               The Great Spotted
               Woodpecker is not all that uncommon in gardens. BTO
               figures indicate it was seen in 28.5% of gardens
               taking part in the Garden BirdWatch survey in this
               period of the year and is currently standing 16th in
               the overall rankings of garden birds. They are found
               more commonly in rural than in suburban gardens,
               consistent with their woodland roots. Increased
               prevalence of this species in gardens has been
               mirrored in the wider UK population where there has
               been a large increase. 
               
               Great Spotted
               Woodpecker is a rarity in my garden, which is closer
               into town than Patrick's; the last one was 4 years
               ago. Well, it was until today! Immediately after I had
               written this in my blog, I sat down in the back room
               with a coffee overlooking the garden and to my
               astonishment in came a female Great Spotted Woodpecker
               just like Patrick had. It was here for no longer than
               30 seconds, and I did not have time to get my camera
               out. 
               
               It searched around the
               feeders which I have hanging from the flowering cherry
               tree, though there were no fatballs or peanuts. I have
               dug out a photo I took of a juvenile Great Spotted
               Woodpecker with a completely red crown (the adult
               male has red restricted to the nape) I had in the
               garden of the summer of 2008 shows it atempting to
               feed from the feeder containing sunflower hearts.
               
               
               
               
               Garden
               birds return
               
               After several weeks
               (or possibly months) with very few birds in the garden
               it looks as if the cold weather has prompted a return.
               During an hour's watch this morning I saw 10 species
               including the female Great Spotted Woodpecker
               described already. There were Blue Tit 2, Robin 1,
               Blackbird 2, Starling (a very rare visitor) 1,
               Chaffinch 2, Greenfinch 4 (including one juvenile),
               Collared Dove 2, Goldfinch 10, Woodpigeon 3 and Great
               Spotted Woodpecker 1. 
               
               Grey
               Squirrels
               
               BTO also reported an
               increase in Grey Squirrel in gardens (see yesterday's
               blog entry). Patrick Murphy is having an ongoing
               battle with a local squirrel. Here is Patrick's photo
               taken this morning of the squirrel "attacking" a new
               "squirrel-proof" seed feeder. I also had one in my
               garden this morning, not attacking the feeders, but
               taking nuts from the table and burying them!
               
               
                
               
                
               
               
               
               FUNGUS
               IDENTIFICATION 
               
               Regarding the fungi
               shown in yesterday's blog, Ralph Hollins provides some
               useful web site links for identification. 
               
               1. Roger Phillips
               online identification website. I have only just come
               across it and found it useful. To identify any fungus
               that you come across try starting with
               http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/visualkey.asp
               which takes you to the first of three pages on which
               you can select the image which seems closest to your
               find, click the name associated with that image and
               that takes you to a gallery of photos illustrating the
               species in that group, click the photo most like your
               find and you will get more info and the vital
               statistics that will confirm or deny that this is your
               find - if your first choice is not right go back to
               the gallery and try again!
               
               2. Another useful
               online website is http://www.hampshirefungi.org.uk/fungi.php
               - put a name in the search box to get a map of where
               it has been found in Hampshire The new English Names
               devised by the British Mycological Society can be seen
               at http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/english-names/
               (at the top of that page is a link to download the
               list as a pdf )
               
               
               
               
               
               SATURDAY
               OCTOBER 27 - 2012
               
               NORE
               BARN
               
               13:30 - 14:30 - About
               3-4 hours after high water at 10:34 at height 4.7.
               
               
               There was an amazing
               gathering of waders in the lower stream when I arrived
               including two Spotted Redshanks, a Greenshank and a
               good flock of Black-tailed Godwits. I suspect they
               were sheltering from the very cold north wind.
               
               
               I was pleased to meet
               up with John Hilton from Winchester. John e-mailed me
               on several occasions about the best time to see the
               Spotted Redshank. Well, he certainly choose the right
               day to visit, though he was disappointed that the
               conditions were not good for photography. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Two
               Spotted Redshanks 
               
               This was my first
               sighting of two Spotted Redshanks in the stream this
               season. It is not unusual for two to turn up, for I
               have another 26 double sightings on record since 2004
               and 5 triple sightings. The two birds were fairly
               close together in the lower stream when I arrived, but
               subsequently separated as the tide fell. The low sun
               meant that conditions were not favourable for taking
               photos. This is the best one I could manage showing
               the two birds together. 
               
               
               
               I am fairly sure that
               one of the Spotted Redshanks was the regular Nore Barn
               bird. The other one was the colour-ringed bird
               W+GY - ringed on Thorney 16th October 2008 by
               Pete Potts and his team. It has been regularly seen in
               the Thorney-Nutbourne area in the autumn-winter period
               ever since. We have had only one previous sighting of
               it in Emsworth Harbour on 24-Oct-11 by Richard
               Somerscocks. 
               
               For
               all the Spotted Redshank news go to . . .
               Spotted
               Redshank
               
               
               
               
               
               Black-tailed
               Godwits 
               
               I counted 84
               Black-tailed Godwits in the flock near the stream,
               which is the most I have seen in this area this
               autumn. I checked most of them for colour-rings, but
               the strong sun made it impossible to read the
               combinations with any confidence. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Peregrine
               
               A couple of
               birdwatchers who were passing told me they had just
               seen a Peregrine chasing and catching a Starling over
               by Nore Barn Woods. About 20 minutes later I was
               talking with another two visiting birdwatchers when we
               noticed all the waders go up. One of the visitors
               pointed out a Peregrine flying east towards the main
               harbour, probably the same bird that had been seen a
               little earlier. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Sandwich
               Tern 
               
               Annoyingly, I had just
               focussed my scope and camera on a Sandwich Tern
               perched on an offshore buoy when the Peregrine passed
               over and everything went up including the tern. This
               is likely to be a wintering bird as the mass of
               migrants have left. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Brent
               Geese
               
               I counted 62 Brent
               Geese on the western mudflats. I did not see any
               juveniles. 
               
               
               
               
               
               HAVANT
               THICKET 
               
               Heather Mills reports
               on this morning's walk by the Havant Wildlife Group in
               Havant Thicket 
               
               12 enthusiasts met on
               a chilly but fine morning at Havant Thicket. Beryl
               also arrived but only to say cheerio, as she was off
               to South Africa to holiday. Unfortunately Rosie was
               not around to give us her expertise in fungi I.D. but
               Jim pointed us in the right direction with the aid of
               a few books which we had brought along. Not many birds
               but some did get a glimpse of & hear a male
               Bullfinch, with a couple of others. Coal tit, along
               with blue and long tails. 
               
               Good morning for fungi
               as we expected. The most prolific fungi being the
               Amethyst deceivers. Fly agaric, candle snuff, yellow
               stag's horn, common earthball, sulphur tuft, a
               toughshank of some kind and a good few others not
               identified. The beech wood to the right of the
               footpath on our return journey had the most diverse
               fungi, which Derek captured some for your perusal.
               Nothing out of the ordinary I suspect. Tormentil,
               clover, Stitchwort, cutleaf Cranesbill & gorse,
               with cross leaved heath. in flower.
               
               Here
               are just three of the fungus photos sent by Heather.
               Any offers for IDs? 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               OTHER
               NEWS
               
               Fish
               in Westbrook Stream 
               
               I met a couple of lads
               looking at the Westbrook Stream this morning. They
               said they had seen a Flounder and a Brown Trout. These
               are firsts for this wayside. The Flouder must have
               come in on the high tide. 
               
               Marsh
               Harrier on Thorney 
               
               A fem/imm Marsh
               Harrier was seen 2.30 on Thursday afternoon (Oct 25)
               over Thorney Deeps - reported on SOS Sightings.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               BTO
               REPORTS
               
               Food
               caching in gardens
               
               In gardens Coal Tit,
               Jay and Nuthatch have spent much of October caching
               food for winter. Coal Tits, in particular, have caught
               the eye, gathering food from feeding stations and
               stashing it in all sorts of nooks and crannies. How
               good are they at remembering where they have stored
               their food? Recently, I have also witnessed a Grey
               Squirrel doing exactly this in my garden for the first
               time. 
               
               Grey
               Squirrels invade gardens
               
               It's not just birds
               that turn to garden feeders during autumn, Grey
               Squirrels also get in on the action. Garden BirdWatch
               data indicate that Grey Squirrels have been
               particularly abundant in gardens this year. See the
               big increase in reporting rate on the following link.
               http://bto-enews.org/NXK-10KUS-3UEDCR-EB3IJ-0/c.aspx
               
               Bullfinches
               record
               
               Record numbers of
               Bullfinches have been coming to garden feeding
               stations, Garden Bird Feeding Survey . . .
               http://bto-enews.org/NXK-10KUS-3UEDCR-E860P-0/c.aspx
               
               Thrush
               migration
               
               Over the last few days
               one of the biggest natural events of the autumn has
               been unfolding along the east coast with the arrival
               of hundreds of thousands of winter thrushes. By far
               the biggest arrival occurred at Spurn, East Yorkshire
               where over 21,000 Redwing, 10,000
               Blackbird, 9,000 Fieldfare, 800 Song
               Thrush, 57 Ring Ouzel and 10 Mistle
               Thrush were counted on the 22nd. Until then
               Fieldfares were conspicuous by their absence and the
               BirdTrack reporting rate shows just how late they are
               arriving this autumn, in comparison to the previous
               two years. Starlings also began moving this
               week with over 5,000 being counted moving west on the
               North Norfolk coast on the 20th, and around 30
               Waxwings have arrived in the north.
               
               Keep abreast of the
               latest comings and goings through the BTO Bird
               Migration Blog . . . http://bto-enews.org/NXK-10KUS-3UEDCR-E860U-0/c.aspx
               
               
               
               
               
               THURSDAY
               OCTOBER 25 - 2012
               
               EMSWORTH
               HARBOUR 
               
               Nore
               Barn stream
               
               11:00 -12:00 The tide
               was still well in when I arrived at Nore Barn. I
               watched the stream gradually empty over the next hour
               by which time the Little Egret, Greenshank and Spotted
               Redshank arrived in that order at about 15 minutes
               intervals. 
               
               One of my Greenshank
               photos shows it apparently spurting out water from its
               bill. I have peviously seen this behaviour mostly in
               Black-tailed Godwits, though I have photos of
               Greenshank doing it as well. The behaviour has
               continued to baffle the experts as to its explanation.
               For more details see . . . Godwits
               spurting
               
               
               
               During that time a
               couple of people stopped for a chat. First, my friend
               Sid Davies and then Stephanie Williamson (of Pesticide
               Action Network). Stephanie was just in time to see the
               arrival of the famed Spotted Redshank at 12 noon. The
               birds did not remain long in the stream, as the tide
               fell quickly, but moved further out into the main
               harbour. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Brent
               Geese 
               
               12:00 - 12:30 - I
               walked along Western Parade towards the Emsworth. I
               had noticed small groups of Brent Geese flying in from
               the west. A flock of 41 geese had settled on the
               mudflats to the west of the Emsworth Sailing Club and
               I was able to go through them carefully for juveniles.
               There were four families of broods of 2, 2, 2 and 1.
               
               
               Two
               families each with two youngsters are shown in this
               photo
               
               
               
               The presence of such a
               good number of juveniles is surprising in view of
               Chris Cockburn's pessimism about this year's Brent
               productivity at last night's Hampshire Wildlife Trust
               talk at Warblington School. Chris counted 1,500 Brents
               in Langstone Harbour and found only 7 juveniles among
               them. However, I suspect my figures could be biased as
               families tend to gather in small harbours like
               Emsworth, well away from the large flocks that Chris
               deals with. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Black-tailed
               Godwits
               
               I could see a good
               gathering of around 100 Black-tailed Godwits on the
               edge of the saltmarshes, but they were too far away to
               read colour-rings. 
               
               
               
               
               
               OTHER
               NEWS
               
               Juvenile
               Herring Gull 
               
               I cycled down to
               Thorney Great Deeps yesterday and found an immature
               gull perched on a post just before I got to the deeps.
               As I was watching it and taking some photos, it was
               joined by an adult Herring Gull and they flew off
               together. This confirmed my suspicion that it was a
               juvenile Herring Gull. My Collins Bird Guide indicated
               that Herring Gull has what it calls four age groups
               depending on plumage. My guess is that this bird was a
               1st winter bird. Its bill is still completely black (a
               2nd winter would have a pink base) and has barred or
               notched scapulars (a 2nd winter would have more of a
               clean grey back). 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               WEDNESDAY
               OCTOBER 24 - 2012
               
               EMSWORTH
               HARBOUR (east)
               
               11:30 - 12:30 - Low
               water. I counted 46 Brent Geese on the mudflats
               to the east of the Emsworth Sailing Club building at
               about 12 noon. This was the highest number so far in
               Emsworth Harbour. They included two families
               containing two and one juveniles. 
               
               As I was looking at a
               Grey Heron on the edge of the main channel, it
               caught an Eel and spent the next 5 minutes or so
               subduing it before it finally swallowed it down.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               EMSWORTH
               MILLPOND 
               
               Juvenile
               Black-headed Gulls 
               
               Black-headed Gulls had
               another very poor nesting season in Langstone Harbour.
               I had a look through the 100 or so on the town
               millpond this morning to see if there were any
               juveniles. I found just five among them; they are easy
               to pick out from the adults as they have gingery edges
               to the wings. Unlike the larger gulls, Black-headed
               Gulls only have one stage of juvenile plumage, so
               there is no mistaking first winter birds. 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               TUESDAY
               OCTOBER 23 - 2012
               
               CHICHESTER
               
               Great
               Tit song
               
               Jean and I were in
               Chichester this morning and parked in the multi-story
               car park where we listened to at least one, and
               possibly two, Great Tits in full song. This is the
               second Great Tit song I have heard in the past week.
               This must herald their autumn song. 
               
               Water
               Bent 
               
               As we were walking
               over the bridge from the top of the car park into
               Chichester, I noticed some unusual grasses coming up
               along the edge of the walkway. Grid Ref: SU 859044.
               
               
               
               
               I confirmed them later
               as Water Bent (Polypogon viridis), which I was
               introduced to by John Norton and Eric Clement when
               they visited Emsworth on June 4 this year. They found
               it coming up through a crack in the pavement in the
               driveway of 38 St James Road. I have subsequently
               found it on the pavement outside 24 Victoria Road.
               
               
               Cope and Gray (p.378)
               state that Polypogon viridis occurs in the Channel Is
               and Isles of Scilly and is scattered across Southern
               England, especially below a line from the Bristol
               Channel to the Thames. It is rare elsewhere in the
               British Isles. 
               
               I checked the Sussex
               Atlas and Polypogon viridis is recorded in SU80M.
               
               
               New
               Atlas
               
               An annual or perennial
               herb which is well-naturalised in the Channel Islands
               on roadsides and by pools. In England it grows on tips
               and damp waste ground, and is spreading as a weed of
               nurseries, gardens and pavement cracks. Lowland.
               
               
               Neophyte (change
               +1.28). P. viridis was introduced into cultivation in
               1800 and was first noted in the wild in Cardiff in
               1876. It was recorded in Guernsey in 1897, and in
               Jersey in 1906. It has spread in Jersey since the
               1960s, and also appears to be increasing in England,
               at least locally; for example, it was first recorded
               in Somerset in 1989 and is now known from nine 10-km
               squares.
               
               
               
               
               
               EMSWORTH
               HARBOUR
               
               Emsworth
               Harbour (east)
               
               15:15 - 15:30 - Tide
               rising to high water at 18:47 Ht 4.0. 
               
               Looking across the
               main channel from the millpond seawall I could see
               about 100 Black-tailed Godwits feeding on the far side
               beneath the marina seawall. The light was not good and
               they were too far away for me to read any
               colour-rings. So I moved round to the western harbour
               to see if any were there. 
               
               Emsworth
               Harbour (west) 
               
               15:45 - 16:15 -
               Mudflats were still completely exposed. I found 8
               Black-tailed Godwits feeding close to the
               Emsworth Sailing Club building and another 21 near to
               Nore Barn. 
               
               Ther best sighting of
               the afterboon were my first juvenile Brent
               Geese; 4 adults and 4 juveniles were pootling
               around in one of the low water channels. My guess is
               that they were two broods of two juveniles, but I am
               not sure. 
               
               
               
               With the low high
               water still some way off, the stream was slow to fill
               up and had no birds in it when I left at 4.15pm.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               THORNEY
               ISLAND 
               
               Short-eared
               Owl 
               
               Tony Wootton went down
               the Sussex side of Thorney today with his U3A bird
               group and had lovely flying and perched views of a
               Short-eared Owl. It was around the low bushes on the
               far side of the Great Deeps near to the security gate.
               This follows the report of five Short-eared Owls being
               seen on Fowley island. So, this is a good time to see
               one. 
               
               
               
               
               
               MONDAY
               OCTOBER 22 - 2012
               
               EMSWORTH
               
               Tall Fescue is
               out on the east side of Peter Pond, some with panicles
               open and others with them closed. I have also seen it
               out on Brook Meadow.
               
               
               
               A Broad-leaved
               Cockspur Thorn tree is growing in the front garden
               of number 14 The Rookery. It is loaded with large red
               berries. The only other one in the local area that I
               am aware of is on the Westbourne Open Space wayside.
               
               
               What I think is
               Common Polypody is growing under the north side
               of the north bridge on Brook Meadow. If confirmed this
               would be a first for Brook Meadow. 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               LONG-TAILED
               TITS 
               
               A 'charm' of about 20
               Long-tailed Tits were feeding in the trees in my back
               garden for about 5 minutes this morning. They were
               constantly moving around and hardly stayed still for
               more than a few seconds. And then they were gone! I
               was lucky to get one shot that was reasonably in
               focus. Long-tailed Tits are very infrequent visitors
               to the garden; these were the first we have seen for
               over a year. 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               EMSWORTH
               HARBOUR (WEST)
               
               14:30 - 15:30 - Tide
               rising to high water at 17:00. 
               
               Black-tailed
               Godwits
               
               There was a scattering
               of godwits over the western mudflats when I arrived.
               Some of them moved into Nore Barn Creek as the tide
               came in, others flew off elsewhere. I counted just 26
               in the Nore Barn area at 15:00, including two
               colour-ringed birds:
               
               WO+LW flag -
               Regular over the past three winters in Emsworth. Our
               3rd sighting this autumn. 
               
               ROL+RLR -
               Regular over the past four winters in Emsworth. Our
               4th sighting this autumn. 
               
               The
               stream
               
               Spotted
               Redshank and Greenshank were feeding in the
               stream from 15:00 to about 15:30 when the Spotted
               Redshank flew off to the saltmarshes, apparently
               chased by the Greenshank, which returned to the
               stream. This is the second time I have seen this
               happen this season. Strange, as they are usually so
               tolerant of each other. 
               
               Others
               
               28 Shelduck
               were in the main channel. Ralph Hollins says these
               waves of Shelduck passing through are likely to
               continue to arrive until the end of December when
               wintering numbers in the Solent harbours reach their
               peak. 
               
               Still no increase in
               Wigeon numbers with only 6 present this
               morning. Ralph Hollins says a big wave of Wigeon
               brought 850 to Pulborough Brooks on Oct 15 when he
               first noticed 24 back in the mouth of the Langbrook
               stream at Langstone. 
               
               
               
               
               
               SATURDAY
               OCTOBER 20 - 2012
               
               NEWS
               FROM FINDHORN
               
               It was good to hear
               from Richard Somerscocks who moved to Findhorn in the
               north of Scotland in the summer. Richard was an
               important contributor to local wildlife news when he
               lived in Emsworth and we all miss his beautiful
               photos.
               
               Here
               is a view of Findhorn Bay
               
               
               
               Well, he is back - at
               least in spirit! Here is Richard's first ever report
               from his new home town. 
               
               "You asked for the
               occasional report with a photo or two, so here is a
               bit of news from the north. I hadn't bothered up till
               now because I didn't reckon that Findhorn could be
               construed as local to Emsworth since it is over 600
               miles away!
               
               It was a gloriously
               sunny day today so I had a good walk around Findhorn.
               There was the usual group of Golden Plover in
               the bay totalling 155 today. They tend to gather
               together in quite a tight group - very similar to the
               group that used to gather on the mudflats off Great
               Deep. The ones here are much easier to photograph as
               you can get somewhat closer. 
               
               
               
               Whilst photographing
               these a group of 6 Whooper Swans flew over. We
               have had several in the bay along with the Mute Swans
               for a few weeks now. The attached picture of the 2
               Swans was taken a week or so ago. 
               
               
               
               Offshore there were
               plenty of Scoters as well as reasonable numbers of
               Long-tailed Ducks. 
               
               
               
               Several people
               reported a number of Dolphins off the beach
               this afternoon but I missed them unfortunately,
               although I do see them occasionally. The picture
               attached was taken at Burghead about 7 miles along the
               coast a few days ago. There are a reasonable number
               living in the Moray Firth."
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               EMSWORTH
               HARBOUR 
               
               Western
               Harbour
               
               12:30 - 13:30 - Tide
               rising to high water at 15:25. The conditions were
               perfect for birdwatching with no wind, calm sea and a
               cloudy but reasonably bright sky. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Black-tailed
               Godwits
               
               I tracked a good flock
               of Black-tailed Godwits as they gradually moved
               westwards on the mudflats with the incoming tide. I
               counted a maximum of 104 by about 13:00. 
               
               They included several
               colour-ringed birds:
               
               O+WL - 4th
               sighting in Emsworth Harbour this autumn. 
               
               L+LL - First
               sighting in Emsworth Harbour this autumn. L+LL was
               regular in Emsworth over the past 3 winters. Last
               winter it was recorded 25 times from 24-Sep-11 to
               11-Feb-12. 
               
               
               
               O+GB - First
               sighting in Emsworth Harbour this autumn. A regular in
               Emsworth Harbour last winter from 03-Dec-11 to
               11-Feb-12. 
               
               R+GL - First
               sighting in Emsworth Harbour this autumn. A regular in
               Emsworth Harbour over the past two winters. Last
               winter we had 14 sightings from 28-Sep-11 to
               07-Dec-11. 
               
               ROL+RLR - 3rd
               sighting in Emsworth Harbour this autumn. A regular in
               Emsworth Harbour over the past three winters.
               
               
               RYL+RLY - 2nd
               sighting in Emsworth Harbour this autumn. A regular in
               Emsworth Harbour over the past six winters.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               The
               stream
               
               13:00 - All the
               regular birds were feeding in the stream with Spotted
               Redshank, Common Redshank, Greenshank and Little
               Egret. The Spotted Redshank and Common Redshank flew
               off at about 13:15 and the Greenshank went about 5
               minutes later. 
               
               
 
               
               
               
               
               
               Other
               observations
               
               A large gathering of
               about 130 Carrion Crows were on the mudflats -
               presumably indicating a glut of food? About 50 Dunlin
               were feeding on the edge of the main channel - the
               first of the autumn in Emsworth. 
               
               
               
               
               
               BROOK
               MEADOW
               
               Water
               Voles 
               
               Malcolm Phillips had a
               walk round the meadow from 1pm till 2.30pm and was
               lucky enough to see 2 Water Voles the first by the
               north bridge and the second about 20yds south of the
               sluice gate. He got a photo of the one near the sluice
               gate as it was climbing the plants. These take the
               total number of sightings for this year to 199. Shall
               we get to the double century? 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               Goldfinches
               
               
               Malcolm also saw a
               couple of heavily moulting Goldfinches feeding north
               of the north bridge.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               MYSTERY
               FERNS
               
               I have now
               successfully cracked all the mystery ferns growing on
               the North Street wall in Emsworth, thanks to help from
               Martin Rand and Ralph Hollins. Following yesterday's
               confirmation of Black Spleenwort, Martin has now
               agreed that my other mystery is Male Fern (Dryopteris
               filix-mas) with Wall-rue growing on the wall nearby.
               
               
               
               
               This wall almost
               deserves a SINC designation with four fern species
               growing on it: Male Fern, Wall-rue, Black Spleenwort
               and Hart's-tongue. 
               
               Regarding the Black
               Spleenwort (Asplenium adiantum-nigrum),
               Martin says he has 3 post-Flora records in SU70, all
               of them around Emsworth/Lumley and not too far away,
               but the North Street record is a new one. 
               
               
               
               
               
               CAPTION
               COMPETITION
               
               Ralph Hollins provided
               the following caption for the disputing House Sparrows
               
               
               Nobody
               told me to wash my hands before showing my love for
               you, Tweety Pie!
               (and I did not know I was passing on the deadly
               Trichomonosis bacillus)
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               FRIDAY
               OCTOBER 19 - 2012
               
               NORE
               BARN
               
               12:00 - 13:00 - Tide
               rising to high water at 14:37. The visibility was poor
               with a constant light drizzle. The conditions were
               very poor for photography. 
               
               Spotted
               Redshank returns!
               
               Good news - the
               Spotted Redshank was back in the stream feeding with
               its regular companions, Greenshank, Common Redshank
               and Little Egret, after an absence of over a
               week.
               
               Here
               are the Spotted Redshank and Common Redshank feeding
               together
               
               
               
               Here
               is the Little Egret waiting for fish to come to
               him
               
               
               
               Also in the stream
               were 5 Mute Swans, 4 Mallard and a Teal. A Cormorant
               was fishing further out. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Black-tailed
               Godwits
               
               12:30 - 31
               Black-tailed Godwits were feeding on the near shore of
               Nore Barn Creek. They included three colour-ringed
               birds, two of which were Kent ringed. 
               
               G+WR - Ringed
               at Farlington on 10-Sept-08 as adult male. A regular
               in Emsworth Harbour each winter since then. This was
               our 8th sighting this autumn. 
               
               ROL+RLR -
               Ringed on 27-Oct-08 at Kingsnorth Power Station,
               Medway Est. Kent as an adult male. A regular in
               Emsworth Harbour each winter. This was our 2nd
               sighting this autumn. 
               
               RYL+RLY -
               Ringed in Kent near Cliffe in autumn 2005 by Bill
               Jones. A regular in Emsworth Harbour each winter since
               2005. Our first sighting in Emsworth this autumn.
               Usually arrives in early October, so it is a bit later
               this year. 
               
               Here
               is RYL RLY showing me its left leg - just in case I
               had missed it! 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               News
               from Findhorn Bay
               
               Richard Somerscocks
               moved to Findhorn in the north of Scotland in the
               summer. Richard was an important contributor to the
               Godwit news when he lived in Emsworth and we all miss
               him. I left him on the e-mail list for local news and
               was delighted to get the following e-mail from him
               today. I hope Richard can find the time to send us
               more news from the 'frozen north', as well as some of
               his wonderful photographs. 
               
               "Thanks
               for all the news, although I am afraid I cannot
               contribute much to the Godwit news from Findhorn in
               the north of Scotland. I must admit I have been
               keeping an eye on your website to find out what was
               going on. I was glad to hear that the Spotted Redshank
               has returned and I seem to remember from last year
               that its sightings were a bit intermittent to begin
               with, although a week with no sign of it is quite a
               while.
               
               Findhorn
               Bay which is where I live has a fantastic amount of
               birds overwintering. However there aren't many Black
               tailed Godwit. The most I have seen is about 15 and I
               haven't spotted any ringed birds yet. Common waders
               include Redshank with about 400-500 at the moment,
               Golden Plover (100+) and quite a lot of Knot and
               Dunlin. Ringed Plovers breed here and there are about
               30 Turnstone on the shore in front of my house.
               
               
               The
               most numerous birds though are the Pink-footed Geese.
               At the 2-monthly bird count for the bay which we did
               last weekend, we estimated that there were in excess
               of 10,000, which is quite a spectacular sight. Large
               numbers of Wigeon are also present. Offshore there are
               good numbers of Long-tailed Ducks, Eiders and Scoters
               both Common and Velvet. 
               
               Hope
               you are all well and that it is bit warmer than the
               frozen north. There is already quite a bit of snow on
               the hilltops around here."
               
               
               
               
               
               MYSTERY
               FERNS
               
               Black
               Spleenwort 
               
               Martin Rand cleared up
               one of the mystery ferns that I found growing on the
               garden wall of numbers 90 and 90A North Street on
               Wednesday October 17th. It is Black Spleenwort
               (Asplenium adiantum-nigrum), which is a new
               plant for me. 
               
               
               
               Here
               is a view of the underside, showing the sori (spore
               cases)
               
               
               
               Ralph Hollins provided
               me with a link to an excellent web site on ferns which
               has a page of photos of Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
               which closely match mine. See . . . http://www.ferns.rogergolding.co.uk/index.html
               
               Black Spleenwort is
               described as 'frequent' in The Hants Flora (p.95) on
               walls, especially damp ones, and shady hedgebanks.
               Surprisingly, it is not recorded in the 10km square
               SU70. The site of the plants was at Grid Ref: SU
               749063. 
               
               The New Atlas
               describes Black Spleenwort as follows:
               This evergreen perennial fern occurs on a wide range
               of well-drained, usually basic substrates, in lightly
               shaded habitats where there is little competition. It
               is found on cliffs and screes, in quarries, on lane
               banks and walls. Generally lowland, but reaching 575 m
               at Moor House (Westmorland) and possibly higher in the
               Cairngorms. Native (change +0.35). The distribution of
               this species appears to be stable. European Temperate
               element; also in C. Asia and N. America.
               
               
               
               
               
               THURSDAY
               OCTOBER 18 - 2012
               
               EMSWORTH
               
               Nutbourne
               
               
               10:30 - Before going
               to Nore Barn I had a quick look at Nutbourne Bay just
               in case the Spotted Redshank had turned up there.
               Plenty of Wigeon were in the bay along with a few
               Brent Geese and Teal. A couple of Black-tailed Godwits
               were feeding on the edge of the shore, but there was
               no sign of the regular Greenshank (GY+GY) or the
               Spotted Redshank in the stream. 
               
               Nore
               Barn 
               
               11:00 11:30 - About 3
               hours to high water. The tide was already well
               advances and the stream filling up. The Greenshank was
               feeding in the stream on its own. No Little Egret or
               Spotted Redshank. 
               
               
               
               A flock of 54
               Black-tailed Godwits gathered on the edge of the
               saltmarshes in Nore Barn Creek. I checked most of them
               for colour-rings, but did not find any. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Brook
               Meadow
               
               I had a stroll through
               the meadow this afternoon. Very muddy underfoot.
               
               
               A fine Red Admiral was
               resting on the Michaelmas Daisies on the east side of
               the Lumley area, along with a few Bombus pascuorum
               bumblebees. 
               
               
               
               Wild Angelica was
               flowering on the south meadow. There is a fresh growth
               of Annual Meadow-grass at the start of the north west
               path through the north meadow. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Slipper
               Millpond 
               
               Eight Cormorants were
               on the centre raft. An adult Great Black-backed Gull
               was snoozing on the south raft, probably one of the
               birds that nested here this summer. 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               GODWIT
               NEWS 
               
               Anne de Potier counted
               33 Black-tailed Godwits in Bosham Channel this morning
               including three colour-ringed birds: RL+GL, which
               historically favours that area, and G//R+BY, both just
               north of the quay on the Bosham side. Also a new one
               for the area, RGO+RNR, on the Chidham side almost
               opposite. There were none at all at Fishbourne, which
               is very surprising as that has been the best local
               site for Black-tailed Godwits in previous years.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               BRITISH
               TRUST FOR ORNITHOLOGY NEWS
               
               Swallows
               leave it late
               
               The BTO reports a
               difficult year for Swallows. Many returned to the UK
               later than normal this spring, having been held up by
               poor weather further south. Now, some are setting off
               late this autumn. They have reports of at least seven
               nests still containing young in October, with one
               brood fledging as late as 11 October. This is quite
               unusual - of the 45,000 Swallow nest records collected
               by the BTO Nest Record Scheme since 1939, only 16
               Swallow nests have ever been recorded with chicks in
               October.
               
               See the reporting rate
               at . . . http://bto-enews.org/IG4-ZADK-3RN36S-E29TI-0/c.aspx
               
               
               
               
               
               Problems
               for Pochard 
               
               The recent BTO Wetland
               Bird Survey has revealed that numbers of wintering
               Pochard in the UK have halved in the last 25 years.
               The reason for this decline is uncertain, but climate
               change it is thought that may be implicated. Numbers
               of Ringed Plover have also fallen to an all time low.
               
               
               For the report see . .
               . http://bto-enews.org/IG4-ZADK-3RN36S-E09NN-0/c.aspx
               
               
               
               
               
               Identifying
               Dunlin and Knot 
               
               The BTO has produced a
               useful video to help people distinguish between these
               two small common waders. Go to . . . http://bto-enews.org/IG4-ZADK-3RN36S-E3B8Z-0/c.aspx
               
               One feature I use
               which the video does not emphasise is the different
               feeding behaviour. Dunlin dart around like tiny wind
               up toys feeding with a frenetic sewing machine action.
               Knot are far more sedate feeders, pecking here and
               there and not moving a great deal. 
               
               
               
               
               
               WEDNESDAY
               OCTOBER 17 - 2012 
               
               EMSWORTH
               
               Nore
               Barn
               
               10:30 - 11:00 I did my
               usual check of the Nore Barn stream on a rising tide.
               The Greenshank was feeding but there was no sign of
               the Spotted Redshank. I did not stay due to rain and
               high tide. The high spring tide produced the usual
               flooding around Peter Pond and Dolphin Creek in
               Emsworth. 
               
               
               
               
               
               Ferns
               
               I had a close look at
               the ferns growing on the garden wall of house numbers
               90 and 90A just south of the entrance to Emsworth
               Railway Station in North Street. 
               
               
               
               Hart's-tongue
               Fern was an easy one to identify. 
               
               
               
               The others were not so
               straight forward. The one on the south side of the
               gate looked like Male Fern,
               
               
               
               This one looked rather
               like Wall Rue, but it clearly is not. I also
               considered Rustyback 
               
               
               
               I also checked the
               wall of the Waterside Church in Bath Road where the
               unmistakable Maidenhair Spleenwort was looking
               very fresh with ripe spore cases on the underside.
               
               
               
               
               The Wall Rue on
               the church wall was also in good shape
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               Albino
               Common Comfrey?
               
               Ralph Hollins
               suggested that the white flowered Common Comfrey on
               the river bank south of the S-bend in the river on
               Brook Meadow (see entry for Oct 12) might qualify as a
               'very rare albino' form of the plant. Stace's Flora
               says .. "The flowers (of Common Comfrey) are often
               wrongly described as white but except for very rare
               albinos they are pale creamy yellow or purplish".
               
               
               
               
               I asked Martin Rand if
               this was possible. He was not persuaded by Stace's
               argument. "If the wings are decurrent well beyond the
               next leaf junction, and if the ripe seeds are shiny
               and not minutely warty, then it's S. officinale
               (Common Comfrey) and there's nothing else it can be.
               'Real' albino plants in the Boraginaceae family
               usually also have yellowish-green leaves, and yours
               don't. When the flowers are in bud or very freshly
               opened it's true they are usually cream (but sometimes
               a gorgeous wine-red in bud!), but later on I think
               they're often more white than cream."
               
               
               
               
               
               OTHER
               NEWS
               
               Silver
               Y moth
               
               Mike Wells sent me
               this photo of a Silver Y moth in his garden in
               Cowplain. Mike says, it is classed as a frequent
               migrant, but it is the first one he has seen. He has
               informed the Hants Moth Recorder who has recorded the
               sighting.
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               Caption
               competition
               
               Lesley Harris sent me
               this sweet photo of a pair of House Sparrows disputing
               over some food item. Lesley says it is doing the
               rounds on the internet and suggests a caption
               competition. The original caption was "When a Male
               Bird can't stand it anymore". Lesley prefers "I don't
               want you dropping off the perch". Any other offers?
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               For earlier observations go to . . . October
               1-15